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Lesson 5-1/5-2 Polynomials & Adding/Subtracting. Objective Students will: Evaluate polynomial functions Simplify polynomials by collecting like terms Add/Subtract polynomials Find the additive inverse of polynomials. Polynomials A collection of terms: 2x 3x – 4 x 3 – 2x 2 y + 8
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Lesson 5-1/5-2Polynomials & Adding/Subtracting Objective Students will: Evaluate polynomial functions Simplify polynomials by collecting like terms Add/Subtract polynomials Find the additive inverse of polynomials
Polynomials A collection of terms: 2x 3x – 4 x3 – 2x2y + 8 Coefficients: numbers in front of each term Degree of a term: sum of exponents acting on the variables Degree of polynomials: equal to highest degree of any term Names: monomial, binomial, trinomial
General form (descending order): anxn + an-1xn-1 + …+ a1x + a0 Polynomial Functions: Evaluate by plugging in P(x) = x2 – 5x + 8 when x = 6 P(6) = 62 – 5(6) + 8 = 14 Simplifying Polynomials: combine like terms (same variable parts)
Example 1 Simplify, state the degree, and give the specific name. 2x2y – 4x + 4y – 3xy2 + x 2x2y – 3xy2 – 3x + 4y Degree: 3 (x2y1= 2+1) Name: More than 3 terms so just polynomial will do! Adding/Subtracting Polynomials Combine like terms: A) Mark like terms Or B) line up vertically Additive Inverse: Polynomial with all opposite terms EX: 2x2 -3x + 5 Additive inverse: -2x2 + 3x -5 When problem is subtraction, Change to add the inverse!!!
Example 2 Subtract (change to additive inverse) Method A) Mark LikeTerms (4xy2 – 6x2y2 + 5x3y2) – (2xy2 + 4x2y2 – 8x3y2) (4xy2 – 6x2y2 + 5x3y2) + (-2xy2 - 4x2y2 + 8x3y2) 2xy2 - 10x2y2 + 13x3y2)
Example 2 Subtract (change to additive inverse) Method B) Line up Vertically (4xy2 – 6x2y2 + 5x3y2) – (2xy2 + 4x2y2 – 8x3y2) (4xy2 – 6x2y2 + 5x3y2) + (-2xy2 - 4x2y2 + 8x3y2) 2xy2 - 10x2y2 + 13x3y2
You Try (5xy4 - 7xy2 + 4x2 - 3) – (-3xy4 + 2xy2 - 2y + 4)