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2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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4. Introduction to Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt The Old Kingdom The Middle Kingdom The New Kingdom ] Ancient Egyptian Society Ancient Egypt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. Nubia and Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt(continued) ] Ancient Egypt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Ancient Egypt > Introduction to Ancient Egypt Introduction to Ancient Egypt • The Rise of Egyptian Civilization Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ancient-egypt-1/introduction-to-ancient-egypt-912/

7. Ancient Egypt > The Old Kingdom The Old Kingdom • The Old Kingdom • The First Intermediate Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ancient-egypt-1/the-old-kingdom-270/

8. Ancient Egypt > The Middle Kingdom The Middle Kingdom • The Middle Kingdom • The Second Intermediate Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ancient-egypt-1/the-middle-kingdom-271/

9. Ancient Egypt > The New Kingdom The New Kingdom • The New Kingdom • Hatshepsut • The Third Intermediate Period • The Decline of Ancient Egypt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ancient-egypt-1/the-new-kingdom-272/

10. Ancient Egypt > Ancient Egyptian Society Ancient Egyptian Society • Ancient Egyptian Religion • Ancient Egyptian Art • Ancient Egyptian Monuments • Ancient Egyptian Trade • Ancient Egyptian Culture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ancient-egypt-1/ancient-egyptian-society-916/

11. Ancient Egypt > Nubia and Ancient Egypt Nubia and Ancient Egypt • Nubia and Ancient Culture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ancient-egypt-1/nubia-and-ancient-egypt-922/

12. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. Ancient Egypt Key terms • Abydos DynastyA short-lived local dynasty ruling over parts of Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period in Ancient Egypt. • akhThe combination of the ka and ba living in the afterlife. • AkhenatenPharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty known for his religious fervor to the god Aten. • Amenemhat IIIEgyptian king who saw a great period of economic prosperity through efficient exploitation of natural resources. • AssyriansA major Mesopotamian East Semitic-speaking people. • AtenThe disk of the sun in ancient Egyptian mythology, and originally an aspect of Ra. • baThe spiritual characteristics of an individual person that remained in the body after death. Ba could unite with the ka. • BaalThe native storm god of the Hyksos. • co-regentThe situation wherein a monarchical position, normally held by one person, is held by two. • DjoserAn ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, and the founder of the Old Kingdom. • DuatThe realm of the dead; residence of Osiris. • electrumA natural or artifical alloy of gold, with at least 20% silver, used for jewelry. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Ancient Egypt • equinoxesEither of the two times in the year when the sun crosses the celestial equator, and day and night are of equal length. • FaienceGlazed ceramic ware. • Fertile CrescentAlso known as the Cradle of Civilization, the Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region containing the comparatively moist and fertile land of Western Asia, the Nile Valley, and the Nile Delta. • First Intermediate PeriodA period of political conflict and instability lasting approximately 100 years and spanning the Seventh to Eleventh Dynasties. • friezesBroad, horizontal bands of sculpted or painted decoration. • funerary monumentsSculpture meant to decorate a tomb within a pyramid. • genut • HatshepsutThe fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, who expanded Egyptian trade. • hekaThe ability to use natural forces to create "magic." • HellenisticRelating to Greek history, language, and culture, during the time between the death of Alexander the Great and the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BCE. • hieroglyphicsA formal writing system used by ancient Egyptians, consisting of pictograms. • High Priests of AmunThe highest-ranking priest in the priesthood of the Ancient Egyptian god, Amun. Assumed significant power along with the pharaoh in the Twenty-First Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. Ancient Egypt • HyksosAn Asiatic people from West Asia who took over the eastern Nile Delta, ending the Thirteenth dynasty of Egypt and initiating the Second Intermediate Period. • Hypostyle hallsIn ancient Egypt, covered rooms with columns. • kaThe spiritual part of an individual human being or god that survived after death. • KaThe supposed spiritual part of an individual human being or god that survived after death, and could reside in a statue of the person. • kohlA black powder used as eye makeup. • ma'atThe ancient Egyptian concept of truth, balance, order, harmony, law, morality and justice. • Ma'at,The Egyptian universe. • malachiteA bright green mineral consisting of copper hydroxyl carbonate. • Mentuhotep IIA pharaoh of the Eleventh Dynasty, who defeated the Heracleopolitan Kings and unified Egypt. Often considered the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom. • Middle KingdomPeriod of unification in Ancient Egyptian history, stretching from the end of the Eleventh Dynasty to the Thirteenth Dynasty, roughly between 2030-1640 BCE. • monolithA large single upright block of stone, especially one shaped into, or serving as, a pillar or monument. • myrrhA fragrant gum resin obtained from certain trees, often used in perfumery, medicine and incense. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. Ancient Egypt • necropolisA cemetery, especially a large one belonging to an ancient city. • NeolithicThe later part of the Stone Age, during which ground or polished stone weapons and implements were used. • New KingdomThe period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BCE and the 11th century BCE that covers the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt. Considered to be the peak of Egyptian power. • nomadic pastoralismThe herding of livestock to find fresh pasture to graze. • nomarchsSemi-feudal rulers of Ancient Egyptian provinces. • nomarchsAncient Egyptian administration officials responsible for governing the provinces. • NomesSubnational, administrative division of Ancient Egypt. • nomesSubnational administrative divisions within ancient Egypt. • NubiaA region along the Nile river, located in northern Sudan and southern Egypt. • obelisksStone pillars, typically having a square or rectangular cross section and a pyramidal tip, used as a monument. • obelisksStone pillars, typically having a square or rectangular cross section and pyramidal top, used as monuments or landmarks. • obsidianA hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. Ancient Egypt • Old KingdomEncompassing the Third to Eighth Dynasties, the name commonly given to the period in the 3rd millennium BCE, when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of complexity and achievement. • oligarchyA form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people who are distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, or military control. • OsirisThe Egyptian god of the underworld, and husband and brother of Isis. • paganA person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. • pantheonThe core actors of a religion. • papyrusA material prepared in ancient Egypt from the stem of a water plant, used in sheets for writing or painting on. • papyrusA material prepared in ancient Egypt from the stem of a water plant, used in sheets for writing, painting, or making rope, sandals, and boats. • peristyle courtsIn ancient Egypt, courts that open to the sky. • pharaohsA ruler in ancient Egypt. • polytheisticA religion with more than one worshipped god. • pylonIn ancient Egypt, two tapering towers with a less elevated section between them, forming a gateway. • RaThe sun god, or the supreme Egyptian deity, worshipped as the creator of all life, and usually portrayed with a falcon's head bearing a solar disc. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

18. Ancient Egypt • Ramesses IIThe third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, who made peace with the Hittites. Often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. • regaliaThe emblems or insignia of royalty. • scarabsAncient Egyptian gem cut in the form of a scarab beetle. • Second Intermediate PeriodSpanning the Fourteenth to Seventeenth Dynasties, a period of Egyptian history where power was split between the Hyksos and a Theban-based dynasty in Upper Egypt. • Senusret IIIWarrior-king during the Twelfth Dynasty, who centralized power within Egypt through various military successes. • serekhsAn ornamental vignette combining a view of a palace facade and a top view of the royal courtyard. It was used as a royal crest. • SneferuA king of the Fourth Dynasty, who used the greatest mass of stones in building pyramids. • Sobekneferu,The first known female ruler of Egypt. • solsticesEither of the two times in the year (summer and winter) when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon. • sunk reliefSculptural technique in which the outlines of modeled forms are incised in a plane surface beyond which the forms do not project. • Third Intermediate PeriodSpanning the Twenty-first to Twenty-sixth Dynasties. A period of Egyptian decline and political instability. • Thutmose IIIThe sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, who greatly consolidated political power through a series of military conquests. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

19. Ancient Egypt • TutankhamunAn Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th dynasty (ruled c. 1332 BC-1323 BC in the conventional chronology), during the period of Egyptian history known as the New Kingdom. He is popularly referred to as King Tut. • ushabtiAncient Egyptian funerary figure. • waretAdministrative divisions in Egypt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

20. Ancient Egypt Map of Giza Pyramid Complex A map showing the layout of the Giza Pyramid area, including the Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, and the Great Sphinx. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."491px-Giza_pyramid_complex_map.svg.png."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza#/media/File:Giza_pyramid_complex_(map).svgView on Boundless.com

21. Ancient Egypt Temple of Karnak This view of the Temple of Karnak shows they hypostyle hall, with massive columns. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."640px-Karnak-Hypostyle3.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnak#/media/File:Karnak-Hypostyle3.jpgView on Boundless.com

22. Ancient Egypt Wall Painting of Nefertari In this wall painting of Nefertari, the side view is apparent. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."326px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt#/media/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpgView on Boundless.com

23. Ancient Egypt The Pyramids of Giza The Pyramid of Khufu (Great Pyramid) is the largest of the pyramids pictured here. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."640px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture#/media/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. Ancient Egypt The Great Sphinx of Giza Here the Great Sphinx is shown against the Pyramid of Kahfre. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."640px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Sphinx_of_Giza#/media/File:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpgView on Boundless.com

25. Ancient Egypt Example of Block Statue An example of a block statue from the Late Period, c. 650-633 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."286px-Block_statue_Pa-Akh-Ra_CdM.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_statue#/media/File:Block_statue_Pa-Akh-Ra_CdM.jpgView on Boundless.com

26. Ancient Egypt Serekh of King Djet This serekh (royal crest) shows the Horus falcon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."291px-Egypte_louvre_290.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serekh#/media/File:Egypte_louvre_290.jpgView on Boundless.com

27. Ancient Egypt Egyptian and Hittite Empires This map shows the Egyptian (green) and Hittite (red) Empires around 1274 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.pngView on Boundless.com

28. Ancient Egypt The Nubian Region This map shows the modern-day location of Nubia. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."230px-Nubia_today.png."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia#/media/File:Nubia_today.pngView on Boundless.com

29. Ancient Egypt Depiction of Battle with the Nubians This painting shows Ramses II battling Nubians from his war chariot. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."640px-Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia#/media/File:Ramses_II_charging_Nubians.jpgView on Boundless.com

30. Ancient Egypt Depiction of Nubians Worshipping This painting shows Nubians at worship. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."NubianMuseum.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubia#/media/File:NubianMuseum.jpgView on Boundless.com

31. Ancient Egypt Depiction of Queen Hatshepsut's Expedition to Punt This painting shows Queen Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."640px-Relief_of_Hatshepsut's_expedition_to_the_Land_of_Punt_by_Σταύρος.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_of_Punt#/media/File:Relief_of_Hatshepsut%27s_expedition_to_the_Land_of_Punt_by_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.jpgView on Boundless.com

32. Ancient Egypt Egyptian Sailing Ship This painting depicts an Egyptian ship from c. 1420 BCE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."640px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Menna_013.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_maritime_history#/media/File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Menna_013.jpgView on Boundless.com

33. Ancient Egypt Queen Hatshepsut Queen Hatshepsut expanded trade into modern-day Somalia and the Mediterranean. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Hatshepsut.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut#/media/File:Hatshepsut.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. Ancient Egypt Ka Statue The ka statue was placed in the tomb to provide a physical place for the ka to manifest. This statue is found at the Egyptian Museum of Cairo. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."323px-Ka_Statue_of_horawibra.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt#/media/File:Ka_Statue_of_horawibra.jpgView on Boundless.com

35. Ancient Egypt The Temple of Karnak Shown here is the hypostyle hall of the Temple of Karnak. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."312px-Hypostyle_hall_Karnak_temple.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture#/media/File:Hypostyle_hall,_Karnak_temple.jpgView on Boundless.com

36. Ancient Egypt Great Sphinx of Giza and the pyramid of Khafre The Sphinx is a limestone statue of a reclining mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head that stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face is generally believed to represent the face of King Khafra. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Egypt Giza Sphinx."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg/640px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpgView on Boundless.com

37. Ancient Egypt The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza was built c. 2560 BCE, by Khufu during the Fourth Dynasty. It was built as a tomb for Khufu and constructed over a 20-year period. Modern estimates place construction efforts to require an average workforce of 14,567 people and a peak workforce of 40,000. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Great Pyramid of Giza."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_gizaView on Boundless.com

38. Ancient Egypt Fourteenth Dynasty Territory The area in orange is the territory possibly under control of the Fourteenth Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."14th_dynasty_territory.png."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:14th_dynasty_territory.pngView on Boundless.com

39. Ancient Egypt The Abydos Dynasty This map shows the possible extent of power of the Abydos Dynasty (in red). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Abydos_Dynasty.png."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Abydos_Dynasty.pngView on Boundless.com

40. Ancient Egypt Mentuhotep II Painted sandstone seated statue of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II, Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Mentuhotep II."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentuhotep_II%23mediaviewer/File:Mentuhotep_Seated.jpgView on Boundless.com

41. Ancient Egypt Luxor Temple Thebes was the capital of many of the Sixteenth Dynasty pharaohs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Second Intermediate Period."CC BY-SA 1.0 Generichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt%23mediaviewer/File:Egypt.LuxorTemple.06.jpgView on Boundless.com

42. Ancient Egypt Statue head of Sensuret III Statue head of Sensuret III, one of the kings in the Twelfth Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Middle Kingdom of Egypt."CC BY-SA 2.5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt%23mediaviewer/File:GD-EG-Louxor-116.JPGView on Boundless.com

43. Ancient Egypt Temple of Ramesses II Detail of the Temple of Ramesses II. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."New Kingdom of Egypt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt%23mediaviewer/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2006_FEB_00671.JPGView on Boundless.com

44. Ancient Egypt Bust of Akhenaten Akhenaten, born Amenhotep IV, was the son of Queen Tiye. He rejected the old Egyptian religion and promoted the Aten as a supreme deity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."New Kingdom of Egypt."CC BY-SA 2.5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt%23mediaviewer/File:GD-EG-Caire-Mus%C3%A9e061.JPGView on Boundless.com

45. Ancient Egypt Nubian Pharaohs Statues of the Nubian Pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Third Intermediate Period of Egypt."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Intermediate_Period%23mediaviewer/File:NubianPharoahs.jpgView on Boundless.com

46. Ancient Egypt Amratian (Naqada I) Terracotta Figure This terracotta female figure, c. 3500-3400 BCE, is housed at the Brooklyn Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."357px-Female_Figure_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt#/media/File:Female_Figure,_ca._3500-3400_B.C.E..jpgView on Boundless.com

47. Ancient Egypt Naqada II Pottery This pottery has a ship theme, and is done in the style of Naqada II. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."360px-Egypte_louvre_317.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt#/media/File:Egypte_louvre_317.jpgView on Boundless.com

48. Ancient Egypt Statue of Hatshepsut This statue of Hatshepsut is housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Hatshepsut.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut#/media/File:Hatshepsut.jpgView on Boundless.com

49. Ancient Egypt Hieroglyphs of Thutmose III and Hatshepsut Hatshepsut, on the right, is shown having the trappings of a greater role. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."544px-Thutmose_III_and_Hatshepsut.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut#/media/File:Thutmose_III_and_Hatshepsut.jpgView on Boundless.com

50. Ancient Egypt Osirian Statues of Hatshepsut These statues of Hatshepsut at her tomb show her holding the crook and flail associated with Osiris. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."320px-S_F-E-CAMERON_2006-10-EGYPT-WESTBANK-0153.jpeg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut#/media/File:S_F-E-CAMERON_2006-10-EGYPT-WESTBANK-0153.JPGView on Boundless.com