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Chapter 6. Physical Geography. Section 1. Land and Water. Land Mass??. Land size Canada is bigger People U.S. has 10 times more people. Special Features of U.S. Rocky Mountains Largest mountain system in North America Appalachian Mountains 2nd largest mountain range
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Chapter 6 Physical Geography
Section 1 Land and Water
Land Mass?? • Land size • Canada is bigger • People • U.S. has 10 times more people
Special Features of U.S. • Rocky Mountains • Largest mountain system in North America • Appalachian Mountains • 2nd largest mountain range • Known as the Laurentian Highlands in Canada • Death Valley • Hottest place in North America • Glaciers • Huge slow moving sheets of ice
Special Features of Canada • Yukon Territory • East of Alaska • Mt. Logan - Highest Peak • Canadian Shield • Rugged, rocky land • St. Lawrence Lowlands • Manufacturing, farming, large part of population
Water • The Great Lakes • Huron • Ontario • Michigan • Erie • Superior • Lake Michigan is the only one that lies within the U.S.
Water - Rivers • Canada • Mackenzie River • Rockies-north into Arctic Ocean • St. Lawrence River • Connects Great Lakes to Atlantic Ocean
Water - Rivers • United States • Mississippi River • MN to Gulf of Mexico • Missouri River • Ohio River • Tributary • A stream or river that flows into a larger river
Flowing Rivers • Continental Divide • The boundary that separates rivers flowng toward opposite side of the Continent. • Rocky Mountains
Section 2 Climate and Vegetation
Canada’s Climate • Overall very cold • Oceans - mild climates • Inland - Very cold in winter, Very hot in summer (like ND) • Mountains - cause precipitation on one side of mountains • Rain Shadow • An area on the dry, sheltered side of a mountain that receives little rainfall
United States Climate • Greater Variety of Climates than Canada • Tropics - Florida • West coast marine • Mountains - Rain Shadow (deserts) • Continental Climates (plains and East coast) • Much of the climate varies by latitude
Vegetation • Tundra • Cold, dry region covered with snow more than half of the year • Prairies (plains) • Rolling grassland • Desert Scrub • Short grasses (grazing) • Forests • Cover 1/3 of U.S.- Cover 1/2 of Canada
Section 3 Natural Resources
Natural Resources of the United States • Soil • Dark soil -Midwest and South • Alluvial - Along the Mississippi and other river valleys - deposited by water and floods • Water • Drinking, irrigation, manufacturing, shipping. • Hydroelectricity - power generated by moving water
Natural Resources of the United States • Energy • Coal, oil, natural gas • Minerals • Copper, gold, granite, iron ore, lead • Trees • Pacific NW, South, Great Lakes
Natural Resources of Canada • Farmland • 9% is of Canada’s land is suitable for farming • Prairie Provinces & St. Lawrence Lowlands • Minerals and Energy • Canadian Shield - Northern Canada • Prairie Provinces - Oil and Natural Gas • Hydroelectricity • Forests