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11-2 Terms to be familiar with…. Interest. Interest. Money charged for the use of money. Principal. Principal. The amount of money initially invested. Account Balance . Account Balance . Amount of money in the account at a given time. Interest Rate. Interest Rate.
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Interest • Money charged for the use of money
Principal • The amount of money initially invested
Account Balance • Amount of money in the account at a given time
Interest Rate Percent charged annually a.k.a. APR
Compound Interest • Interest charged on interest
Compounded Interest Formula • A = • P = • n = • t = • r =
Compounded Interest Formula • A = Account Balance • P = • n = • t = • r =
Compounded Interest Formula • A = Account Balance • P = Principal • n = • t = • r =
Compounded Interest Formula • A = Account Balance • P = Principal • n = number of times in year interest is compounded • t = • r =
Compounded Interest Formula • A = Account Balance • P = Principal • n = number of times in year interest is compounded • t = time in years • r =
Compounded Interest Formula • A = Account Balance • P = Principal • n = number of times in year interest is compounded • t = time in years • r = annual percentage rate (as a decimal)
Compounded Interest Formula A = P(1 + r/n ) (nt)
Example1 • $1200 is invested at an APR of 9%. Find the balance in five years if the interest is compounded • a) quarterly b) monthly
$1200 is invested at an APR of 9%. Find the balance in five years if the interest is compounded a) quarterly A = P = r = n = t =
$1200 is invested at an APR of 9%. Find the balance in five years if the interest is compounded a) quarterly A = ??? P = 1200 r = .09 n = 4 t = 5
$1200 is invested at an APR of 9%. Find the balance in five years if the interest is compounded b) monthly A = P = r = n = t =
$1200 is invested at an APR of 9%. Find the balance in five years if the interest is compounded b) monthly A = ???? P = 1200 r = .09 n = 12 t = 5
Example2 • I would like to create a trust fund for my daughter that she can have in 18 years for college. I have $10,000 to invest. Which account would have a greater balance, one earning an APR of 6% compounded semiannually or one that earns an APR of 5.5% compounded daily?
6% compounded semiannually A = P = n = t = r =
6% compounded semiannually A = ??? P = 10,000 n = 2 t = 18 r = .06
5.5% compounded daily A = P = n = t = r =
5.5% compounded daily A = ??? P = 10,000 n = 365 t = 18 r = .055
Example 3 • I would like to retire with a balance of $100,000 in an annuity. Find the amount of money to invest initially (principal) if I want to retire in 30 years and I can invest at an APR of 7% compounded weekly.
7% compounded weekly A = 100,000 P = ??? n = 52 t = 30 r = .07
100000 = P (1 + .07/52)(52∙30)
Example 4 • At what interest rate do I need to invest $10,000 to double its value in 10 years if interest is compounded quarterly?