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Lecture # 11 JavaScript Graphics. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), as the name implies, are - scalable (without pixelation ): - composed of vectors: - can be created using HTML and javascript - can be read and displayed by Browsers. C. B. A.
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Lecture # 11 JavaScript Graphics
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), as the name implies, are - scalable (without pixelation): - composed of vectors: - can be created using HTML and javascript - can be read and displayed by Browsers C B A
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg>
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> Svg tags
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> Where to find the description of the svg elements we will be using
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> The kind of svg we are drawing
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> . Where to draw it (cx,cy) center x and center y
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> . r Radius, r = 40
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> Color of outline of circle
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> Width of outline of circle
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example: Red Circle with black outline <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red" /> </svg> Fill color of circle
SVG and XML SVG: Defines graphics in XML format HTML: Designed to display data XML: Designed to transport and store data - the focus is on what data is – it is a data format - XML does not DO anything - XML tags are not predefined – you must define your own tags (or have them defined as in "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" - XML is designed to be self-descriptive
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 2: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect width="300" height="100" style="fill:rgb(0,0,255);stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"/> </svg> What is it?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 2: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect width="300" height="100" style="fill:rgb(0,0,255);stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)"/> </svg> What is it?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 3: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect x="50" y="20" width="150" height="150" style="fill:blue;stroke:pink;stroke-width:5;fill-opacity:0.1; stroke-opacity:0.9"/> </svg> What about this?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 3: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect x="50" y="20" width="150" height="150" style="fill:blue;stroke:pink;stroke-width:5;fill-opacity:0.1; stroke-opacity:0.9"/> </svg> What about this?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 4: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect x="50" y="20" rx="20" ry="20" width="150" height="150" style="fill:red;stroke:black;stroke-width:5;opacity:0.5"/> </svg> Or this?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 4: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect x="50" y="20" rx="20" ry="20" width="150" height="150" style="fill:red;stroke:black;stroke-width:5;opacity:0.5"/> </svg> Or this?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 4: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect x="50" y="20" rx="20" ry="20" width="150" height="150" style="fill:red;stroke:black;stroke-width:5;opacity:0.5"/> </svg> Or this? What does this do?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 4: <svgxmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> <rect x="50" y="20" rx="20" ry="20" width="150" height="150" style="fill:red;stroke:black;stroke-width:5;opacity:0.5"/> </svg> Or this? Defines the radius of the corner rounding
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 5: Creating a Canvas to draw on: <svg width=600 height=400 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> </svg> 600 The size of the canvas 400
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 6: Text on a rectangle: <svg width=600 height=400 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> </svg> 600 The size of the canvas 400
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Example 5: Rotating a shape: - apply a single attribute to a shape (or group of shapes) <rect x="50" y="50" width="50" height="50"/> <rect x="150" y="50" width="50" height="50" transform="rotate(45 175 75)"/> Rotate 45 degrees around this center
Other shapes, operations See http://www.w3schools.com/svg/default.asp