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Trademark and Unfair Comp. Boston College Law School October 12, 2004 Genericism. Bayer v. United Drug 272 F. 505 (S.D.N.Y. 1921) (Hand,J.). Drug Names. Advil (ibuprofen) Zantac (ranitidine) Viagra (sildenafil) Prozac (fluoxetine). Potential for Confusion. Harm to Competition.
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Trademark and Unfair Comp. Boston College Law School October 12, 2004 Genericism
Drug Names • Advil (ibuprofen) • Zantac (ranitidine) • Viagra (sildenafil) • Prozac (fluoxetine)
Potential for Confusion Harm to Competition Policy Considerations High Secondary Meaning Unprotectible Protectible Low Generic Descriptive Suggestive Arbitrary Distinctiveness
Generic Thermos Escalator Trampoline Cellophane Nylon Yo-Yo Generic? Velcro Post-It Notes Band-Aid Plexiglas Kleenex Frisbee Realtor Other Marks
Thermos Survey E.g. “if you went into a store to ask for a vacuum-insulated container, what would you ask for?” Teflon Survey E.g. “is ‘TEFLON a brand name or the name of a type of product?” Surveys
Hypothetical • BEST OF BOSTON • Boston Magazine uses term for annual survey • Boston Phoenix wants to conduct similar survey and use term “Boston Phoenix’s Best of Boston List” • Survey: 75% of public associates BEST OF BOSTON w/ Boston Magazine
1-800-GENERIC • 1-800-Number Cases • 1-212-MATTRES v. 1-800-MATTRES • 1-800-HOLIDAY v. 1-800-H0(zero)LIDAY
Administrative Details • Next Assignment • V.B - Abandonment