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International Crop Information System : Its Development and Rice & Wheat Implementation. Arllet M. Portugal and Graham Mclaren GCP. The ICIS Vision. Connecting Islands of data Connecting germplasm to crop improvement Integrating data across disciplines
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International Crop Information System :Its Development and Rice & Wheat Implementation Arllet M. Portugal and Graham Mclaren GCP
The ICIS Vision • Connecting Islands of data • Connecting germplasm to crop improvement • Integrating data across disciplines • Leveraging data sets to understand crop adaptation • Linking phenotype to genetics and genomics • Enabling collaboration • Seed exchanged with information • Leveling the information playing field • Developing global information resourcs
ICIS IWIS IMIS IVIS ICHIS ISCIS IBIS … IRIS What is ICIS? • ICIS is a computerized database system for general, integrated management and utilization of genealogy, nomenclature, evaluation and characterization data for a wide range of crops. • ICIS is a public open source collaboration involving a number of CGIAR centers and non-CG partners • ICIS is an empty shell which must be implemented for each crop individually
Components of ICIS • Crop Data Management • Genealogy Management System (GMS) • Data Management System (DMS) • Inventory Management System (IMS) • Genetic Resources Information Management System (GRIMS) • Genetics/Genomics (GEMS)
Genealogy Management System (GMS) • GMS stores and manages information on genesis, genealogy, nomenclature and chronology of germplasm for a particular crop. It operates on the principle of unique identification of germplasm through system assigned Germplasm IDs • It separates management of genealogy data from nomenclature so users are free to name germplasm as they like anf the genealogy is always ‘computable’
The GMS Data Model GENERATIVE GERMPLASM GERMPLASM has progenitors DERIVATIVE AND MAINTENANCE GERMPLASM has group has source Developed by METHODS Called NAMES Named at Named by Developed at LOCATIONS Developed by USERS With value of ATTRIBUTES Definedproperty of USER-DEFINED FIELDS
ICIS Applications: Standalone Tools SetGen ICIS Workbook Inventory Tracker
GMS Applications • Genealogy Display Tools • Pedigree Input Tools • Breeder’s Tools (Set Generation) • Breeder’s Tools (Field Books) • Analysis Tools (Coefficients of Parentage)
SETGEN GMS application for managing lists of germplasm for breeding, characterization or evaluation • genealogy • nomenclature • chronology
Filename: N2000DS.xls Data Model of DMS Variate Study Factor Level Observation Unit Datum
Data Model ... Factor Variate Fert Yield PROPERTY NITROGEN FERTILIZER GRAIN YIELD t/ha SCALE kg/ha Adjusted Yield METHOD Total Application
Observed in Applied in Identified by FACTOR VARIATE Expressed in Measured/Applied by Measurement of Level of DATUM LEVEL Recorded from OBSERVATION UNIT Indexed by Data Model .... STUDY PROPERTY SCALE METHOD
ICIS Development Release of ICIS http://cropforge.org/projects/iciscomm/ Documentation of ICIS http://www.cropinfo.org/icis/index.php/Main_Page
Why IRRI needs ICIS then? • Data are scattered around the institute • No integration in the current systems • System was unshareable • The technology was obsolete
SOIL STRESS DATA GRC SHU BREEDING PROGRAM IR64 MUTANT DATABASE GAMMA LAB GCP DATA INGER IRIS: Linking Islands of Information
IRRIGATED RICE BREEDING CENTRAL IRIS DATABASE PBGB DATA MANAGEMENT Evaluation Data and Pedigree Processing Cross Definition Field Books for HB, F2, PN, OYT, RYT IRRIGATED RICE BREEDERS IRB LOCAL DATABASE Grain Quality Quality Data
INGER: International Trials Trial Details Field book Rainfall Promising entries Weather >>
International Nursery Trials IWIS2 Genebank Accessions Irrigated Durum/ Triticale Rainfed CIMMYT Breeding Data Univ. of Sydney UQ SPARC-AAFC Advanced Research Institute Punjab Agricultural University Directorate of Wheat Research, India NARS IWIS3: Managing the Global Wheat Data IWIS3 ICARDA Wheat Breeding
IWIS3 websites • CIMMYT http://iwis.cimmyt.org/ Search for a germplasm Trial Study Pedigree Tree
Rainfed Durum Triticale Irrigated IWIS3 for Wheat Breeding
Generate a cross IWIS Cross
Generate a Selection • Run IWIS Selection • Retrieve the list of entries to advance to next generation • Fill up the Description sheet of the template • Enter the number of plants selected in the NSEL • Enter outstanding trait, if there is any. • Load the study • Generate the lines using SetGEn IWIS Selection
Entering data using handheld FieldLog
Future Development through MBP • Configurable Workflow • Better management of molecular and genotyping • Integration of genotyping and phenotyping data • Integration of ontology system • Integration with analysis tools • Not Operating System dependent
Acknowledgement Guy Davenport ICIS Development Team Zeus Development Team MBP Development Team CRIL Staff ACIAR and AIMBP collaborators IRRI GRC, PBGB, INGER and SHU CIMMYT Global Wheat Program and GRP Graham McLaren GCP