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Bluebook & Legal Citations: For Washington Undergraduate Law Review. Ann Hemmens University of Washington Gallagher Law Library October 24, 2007. Primary & Secondary Authority. Primary Statement of "the law" from bodies with law-making authority Secondary
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Bluebook & Legal Citations:For Washington Undergraduate Law Review Ann Hemmens University of Washington Gallagher Law Library October 24, 2007
Primary & Secondary Authority • Primary • Statement of "the law" from bodies with law-making authority • Secondary • Explain, interpret, and help you locate the primary law • Includes: Treatises, Hornbooks, law review articles, legal encyclopedias, Restatements, Nutshells etc.
How do Sources of Law Interact? • Court interprets a statute • An earlier court decision is overruled by same court • Statute held unconstitutional by a court • Legislature writes statute in response to a case • Agency proposes new rule in response to statute.
Legal Citation • The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation(KF245 .U5 2005 18th ed. in Reference Area) • Cases • Pate v. Threlkel, 661 So.2d 278 (Fla. 1995) • Party 1 v. Party 2, [volume number] [reporter name] [page number] ([jurisdiction sometimes] [year]).
Statutes • Organized chronologically • Called: Session laws • U.S. Statutes at Large (Stat.) • Laws of Washington • Organized by subject • Called: A Code • U.S. Code (USC) • Revised Code of Washington (RCW)
Legal Citation Formats • Public Law • Pub.L. No. 107-56 • Statutes at Large • 115 Stat. 276 • Codes • 42 U.S.C. § § 9601-9675 (2004) Title – United States Code – Sections – (year) • RCW 46.20.308 (2006) Revised Code of Washington Title – Chapter – Section
Image of Public Law • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191.
Constitutions • The fundamental law of a nation or state, establishing the organization of government and prescribing the extent of its’ sovereign power. • Citation Format • U.S. CONST. art. I, § 9. • W.A. CONST. art. IV, § 4.
Administrative Law • Rules, regulations, and decisions created by administrative agencies (federal and state). • Agency is authorized by Statute • Power to issue regulations & adjudicate disputes delegated to executive agencies by Congress via an enabling statute.
Regulations • Federal Register • Published daily • Includes: proposed regs & new regs • Presidential documents • Executive Orders & Proclamations • Code of Federal Regulations • Current rules & regulations in force • Published annually
Citation Format: Regulations • 65 Fed. Reg. 3415 (Jan. 21, 2000) Volume – Federal Register – Page (date) • 7 CFR § 319.76 (2003) Title–Code of Federal Regulations–Section (year)
Sample Regulation • 42 CFR Part 121
Secondary Sources • Law Review Articles • Full-Text on LexisNexis Academic • Full-Text on Hein Online (“citation navigator”) • Index to find articles, LegalTrac • American Law Reports(ALR) KF 132 in Reference Area. Index at end of set. • Books • Law Library Catalog vs. UW Libraries Catalog • SUMMIT (both of above plus more!)
Update Your Research Using Citators • Shepard’s (available on LexisNexis Academic)(http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/Law/) • KeyCite (available on Westlaw when visit Gallagher Law Library)
Legal Citation • The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (KF245 .U5 2005 18th ed. in Reference Area) • Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (LII 2006 ed.), by Peter W. Martin (http://www.law.cornell.edu/citation/) • Bluebook entry in Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebook) • User’s Guide to the Bluebook, by Alan Dworsky (KF245 .D853 2006 Ref Area) • Cite Right, by Charles Lipson (PN171.F56 L5 2006 Ref Area) • Doing Honest Work in College, by Charles Lipson (PN171 .F56 L56 2004 Ref Area) • Citing & Typing the Law, by C.Edward Good (KF245 .G66 1997 Ref Area). • Legal Writing and Research: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, http://library.lawschool.cornell.edu/WhatWeDo/HelpStudents/Research-and-Writing-Aids.cfm
Sample Citations – yeah! • Bluebook 101, from Gallagher Law Library, http://lib.law.washington.edu/ref/bluebook101.html • See if someone else cited the document in a previously published law review article in(1) Columbia Law Review, (3) Harvard Law Review, (2) Univ. of Penn. Law Review, or (4) Yale Law Journal (the EDITORS of the Bluebook!!!)
Conclusion • Need Help? • Call the Reference Office 543-6794 • Email the Reference Office, lawrefst@u.washington.edu