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Dive into the common collocations related to colors, lights, textures, taste, and smell, along with metaphorical collocations. Discover how language reflects our sensory experiences and emotions in writing. Visit http://dannydylan.wordpress.com/ for more insights.
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Collocation: Our Senses Use of English Collocation: Units 43 – 45
Introduction • We will cover… • The common collocations of… • Colours • Lights • Texture • Taste and Smell • Some metaphorical collocations in writing related to our senses • http://dannydylan.wordpress.com/
Colour • The colours clash • Colours not going well with each other • E.g. bright yellow VS. bright green • The colour runs / fades • Colour going off • Subdued colours • Dark / boring colours • Opposite: bright / strong • Add a touch of colours • Put in some different colours
Light • Growing dark • Getting dark • Pitch dark • Completely dark • A flickering candle / a twinkling star • Shining unsteadily • Beam of light • Ray of light • Pinpoint of light
Light • A faint glow of dawn • A weak beam of light before sunrise • Tinged with + (colour) • Lightly-shaded • The glare of the sun • Strong shiny light
Texture • Hair • Dry VS. Greasy • Skin • Dry VS. Oily • Smooth VS. Rough • Water / Sea • Smooth VS. Choppy / Rough
Texture • Road / Flight • Smooth VS. Bumpy • Pillow / Bed / Ground • Soft VS. Firm / Hard • Meat • Tender VS. Tough • Pencil / Knife • Sharp VS. Blunt
Taste and Smell • Positive: • Fragrant perfume • Distinctive aroma (pleasant smell of food and drink) • Wafting (moving gently through the air) smell • Fresh scent • Subtle (not obvious = a whiff of) flavour • An acquired taste (something you dislike at first yet becoming something you like after trying)
Taste and Smell • Negative: • Acrid smoke (causing a burning feeling in your throat) • Noxious fume (=poisonous gas) • Foul-smelling • Body odour (bad smell caused by sweat) • Overpowering stink • Revolting stench
Metaphorical Collocations • A grey area = an unclear area • E.g. The law about downloading from the Internet seems to be a grey area. • Add colour to = make something interesting • E.g. The trip to China added colour to our life. • Green issues = environmental issues
Metaphorical Collocations • Blacken (one’s) name = destroy someone’s reputation • Shed / Throw some light on = explain • E.g. The student is trying hard to shed / throw some light on his project to his class. • Cast a shadow over = make something less happy • E.g. My sister’s illness cast a shadow over our Christmas celebration.
Metaphorical Collocations • (be) under the shadow of = receive less attention • E.g. Jim has been under the shadow of his talented brother. • Has a sharp tongue = always saying unkind things • Coarse jokes = vulgar (rude) jokes / jokes in bad taste
Metaphorical Collocations • Leave a bad / unpleasant taste in (one’s) mouth = leave an unpleasant memory • E.g. The SARS has left a bad / unpleasant taste in a lot of HK people’s mouth. • Smell danger = feel the coming of danger • Get the flavour of = get a general idea of something • E.g. I couldn’t hear every word he said, but I got the flavour of what he meant.