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Mass Media Connected Text. Types of mass media. documentaries quizzes chat shows announcements jingles advertising. radio TV newspapers and large circulation magazines billboards internet news and features magazine programmes drama. Advantages of mass media.
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Mass Media Connected Text
Types of mass media • documentaries • quizzes • chat shows • announcements • jingles • advertising • radio • TV • newspapers and large circulation magazines • billboards • internet • news and features • magazine programmes • drama
Advantages of mass media • Reaches many people quickly • Low cost per person reached • Can be used to: • Tell people about new ideas and services • Agenda-setting and advocacy • Create a favourable climate of opinion
Disadvantages of mass media • Difficult to make specific to local community • Fixed message • Can be easily misunderstood • Access often difficult • Difficult to change cultural behaviours • Not useful in developing skills of informed decision making • Not useful in promoting empowerment • Not useful in learning practical skills
People’s use of Mass Media • What mass media do people have access to? • What do they read/listen to? • What are their favourite programmes? • When do they listen/watch programmes? • Who are credible sources on the mass media?
How can we use mass media? • What’s the objective of the media campaign? • Who is the audience? • What’s the content? (key message?) • How can we evaluate it?
Why use a mixture of Mass Media? SOUL CITY :: HIV & AIDS User Guide An integrated communication programme that uses radio, TV drama, print, face to face, training, policy advocacy, networking
Criteria to assess Mass Media PURPOSE FORMAUDIENCE LANGUAGE CONTEXT
Purpose What are the likely purposes behind the creation of the text? (There may be more than one) How effective is it in achieving these likely purposes?
Form Is it a magazine article, television advertisement, minutes of a meeting … or what? What are the characteristics that define its form? Does it follow the typical conventions of its form or break them?
Audience Who is the intended audience? Gender? Age? Race? Socio-economics? (lower, middle, upper) How can you tell? (who is in the text?) Is it wide-ranging or very specific?
Language (Structural, conventional and linguistic features) How are the language and features affected by the target audience? Eg. visual images, tone, graphics, music, layout/ positioning and language used (clear, simple, persuasive, informative, subtle, colloquial, slang).
Context In what context (circumstance) did this communication example arise? How does its social context affect its style and content? How may a different social context have altered it?