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Superscheduling and Resource Brokering. Sven Groot (0024821). Grid Information Service. Not all information available Grid Information System Globus Monitoring and Discovery Service (MDS2) Grid Monitoring Architecture (GMA) Common features Organise sensors Static vs. Dynamic data
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Superscheduling and Resource Brokering Sven Groot (0024821)
Grid Information Service • Not all information available • Grid Information System • Globus Monitoring and Discovery Service (MDS2) • Grid Monitoring Architecture (GMA) • Common features • Organise sensors • Static vs. Dynamic data • Extensible • Agreed upon schema
Stages of Grid Scheduling • Phase 1: Resource Discovery • Authorization filtering • Application Requirement Definition • Minimal requirement filtering
Stages of Grid Scheduling (2) • Phase 2: System Selection • Dynamic information gathering • System Selection
Stages of Grid Scheduling (3) • Phase 3: Job Execution • Advance Reservation (optional) • Job Submission • Preparation Tasks • Monitoring Progress • Job Completion • Cleanup Tasks
Application Requirements (2) • General requirements • Compute-related requirements • Data-related requirements • Network-related requirements
Application Requirements (3) • Challenges • Application deployment • Metacomputing • Predicting performance • Theoretical prediction • History based prediction • Testcase-based prediction • Adaptive brokering
Application Requirements (4) • Related issues • Application frameworks • Virtual Organizations • Security requirements • Accounting policies • User preferences
Scheduling in GrADS • Scheduling phases • Launch-time scheduling • Rescheduling • Meta-scheduling
GrADS (2) • Focus applications • ScaLAPACK • Cactus • FASTA • Iterative applications • Jacobi method • Game of Life • Fish
GrADS: Launch-time scheduling (2) • Configurable Object Program • Application requirements definition • AART • ClassAds • Redline
GrADS: Launch-time scheduling (3) • Performance model • General method • develop an analytic model for well-understood aspects of applicatio or system performance • test the analytic model against achieved application performance • develop empirical models for poorly-understood aspects of application or system behavior • Some application specific methods • Implemented as shared libraries
GrADS: Launch-time scheduling (4) • Mapper • Maps data and/or tasks to resources • Different mapping methods • Equal allocation • Time balancing • Data locality
GrADS: Launch-time scheduling (5) • Search procedure • General steps • identify a large number of sets of resources that may be good platforms for the application • use the application-specific mapper and performance model to generate a data map and predicted execution time for those resource sets • select the resource set that results in the lowest predicted execution time
GrADS: Launch-time scheduling (6) • Resource-aware search
GrADS: Launch-time scheduling (6) • Simulated Annealing
GrADS: Rescheduling • Additional complexities • Lack of built-in mechanisms • Need to distinguish processors that are running/not running the current process • Overheads can be high
GrADS: Rescheduling (2) • Rescheduling methods • Application migration • Process swapping
Grid Service Level Agreements • Contract • Provide some capability • Perform some task • Types of SLAs • Resource Service Level Agreements • Task Service Level Agreements • Binding Service Level Agreements
Grid SLAs (3) • Motivating scenarios • Community Scheduler Scenario
Grid SLAs (4) • Motivating scenarios (cont’d) • File transfer scenario
Grid SLAs • Resource virtualization
Multicriteria • Basic definitions • Pareto Dominance • Pareto Optimality • Pareto-optimal set • Pareto Front
Multicriteria (2) • Motivations • Various stakeholders and their preferences • Job scheduling • Application-Level scheduling • Hard constraints and soft constraints
Multicriteria (3) • Approach • Criteria • Related to stakeholders • Related to entire system • Time criteria • Cost criteria • Resource utilization criteria • Modeling preferences
Multicriteria (4) • Selection method • Rule-based system requirements • Expression of policies • Execution of different scheduling procedures • Adaptation to the environment • Selection of the best solution • Multicriteria optimization
Example (cont’d) • Aggregate criteria • End user satisfaction • Resource Owner Satisfaction • VO overall performance