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Lipids. Chapter 3: Biochemistry. Lipids. Large non-polar organic molecule D oes not dissolve in water High ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms Four types of lipids Triglycerides (fat) Phospolipids Waxes Steroids. Triglycerides. Triglycerides. Saturated Fat
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Lipids Chapter 3: Biochemistry
Lipids • Large non-polar organic molecule • Does not dissolve in water • High ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms • Four types of lipids • Triglycerides (fat) • Phospolipids • Waxes • Steroids
Triglycerides • Saturated Fat • Have no double bonds in their fatty acid chains • Straight chain • Usually animal fats • Solid at room temperature
Triglycerides • Unsaturated Fat • Have at least one double bond in their fatty acid chain • Forms a kink in the chain • Usually oils and from plants • Liquid at room temperature
Phospholipid • Found in all our cells • Makes up the cell membrane • 2 layers of phospholipids lipid bilayer
Wax • One fatty acid chain to a glycerol • Waterproof • Create protective layer in animals and plants
Steroids • Four carbon rings linked together • Usually our hormones • Ex: Cholesterol is found in our cell membranes
http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/obesity/obesity_molecular/01.htmlhttp://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/obesity/obesity_molecular/01.html • http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP13204