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Approaches To Dyslipidemia Treatment in Children and Adolescents. Lorenzo Iughetti; Barbara Predieri; Patrizia Bruzzi; Fiorella Balli. Table 1. Major Genetic Disorders of Lipid Metabolism.
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Approaches To Dyslipidemia Treatment in Children and Adolescents Lorenzo Iughetti; Barbara Predieri; Patrizia Bruzzi; Fiorella Balli
Table 1. Major Genetic Disorders of Lipid Metabolism Apo = Apolipoprotein; ARH = Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia; C = Cholesterol; CVD = Cardiovascular disease; FH = Familial hypercholesterolemia; HDL = High-density lipoprotein; LDL = Low-density lipoprotein; TC = Total cholesterol; TG = Triglyceride; VLDL = Very-low-density lipoprotein.
Table 2. Secondary Disorders of Lipid Metabolism C = Cholesterol; HAART = Highly-active antiretroviral therapy; HDL = High-density lipoprotein; LDL =Low-density lipoprotein; TC = Total cholesterol; TG = Triglyceride.
Table 3. Characteristics and Differences Between STEP 1, STEP 2 and TLC Diets *The 25-35% fat recommendation allows for increased intake of unsaturated fat in place of carbohydrates in people with metabolic syndrome or diabetes.NA = Not applicable; TLC = Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes.From National Cholesterol Education Program ATP III
Table 4. Studies With Bile Acid-binding Resins in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia LDL-C = Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; RCT = Randomized controlled trial.
Table 5. Studies With Statins in Children With Familial Hypercholesterolemia
F = Female; LDL-C = Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; M = Male; RCT = Randomized controlled trial.