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SUDAN’S DARFUR CONFLICT. Where? West of Sudan. WHO?. Janjaweed X Non-arab population JANJAWEED: Militia group supported by the government Non-Arab population: Black African population. WHY?.
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WHO? • Janjaweed X Non-arab population JANJAWEED: Militia group supported by the government Non-Arab population: Black African population
WHY? • In 2003 a rebel group attacked the Sudan’s government (Arabs) saying that they were oppressing black Africans in favour of Arabs. • 2 mains rebel groups: “Justice and Equality Movement “ and “Sudan Liberation Movement”
After those attacks the government initiated a retribution against that rebel groups and the non-Arab population. • The government act behind the Janjaweed. But, they deny any link to them.
THE REAL REASONS • Janjaweed are searching for water and lands to put their animals (food). But those lands belongs to black African people. SO… That’s why they are killing that people.
THE ATTACKS • The Janjaweed ride into villages on horses and camels , slaughtering men, raping and abusing sexuality women, burning villages and stealing whatever they can. • The survivors flee to refugee camps near Darfur’s main town and Chad.
THE REFUGEE CAMP • NOT ENOUGH: Water Food Medicines • Appalling Sanitation • They can’t go out to search firewood or water • More than 2 million refugees
HOW MANY HAVE DIED? • Difficult question. • Between 50.000 and 450.000 = 4 years of fight • The governments of Sudan says the situation is being exaggerated.
African Union • AMIS • Peace talk started Sent 150 Rwandan troops in to protect the ceasefire monitors In April 2005, AMIS was increased to about 7,000
Any action? • United Nations • Decision was made in 2006 • Sudan’s government • Now…..
Why don’t impose sanction? Permanent member? Big trade partner
What we can do? • Send mail to Bush - petition • Donate • Get the Instant Karma CD • Tell your friends about this
What can we do? • www.savedarfur.org • www.darfurgenocide.org • www.amnetyusa.org (Our Issues-Darfur) • www.eyesondarfur.org
References • http://www.wikipedia.org/ • http://www.darfurisdying.com/ • http://www.amnesty.org/ • http://www.google.com/ • http://www.youtube.com/