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ASCM Clinical Skills. Shoulder. LOOK. Inspection. Swelling, bony prominence Bruising / lacerations Position of arm Asymmetry Atrophy Surgical scars. FEEL. Palpation. Expose both shoulders Palpate bony prominences Soft tissue palpation, least tender areas first
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ASCM Clinical Skills Shoulder
Inspection • Swelling, bony prominence • Bruising / lacerations • Position of arm • Asymmetry • Atrophy • Surgical scars
Palpation • Expose both shoulders • Palpate bony prominences • Soft tissue palpation, least tender areas first • Compare to contralateral side
Range of Motion Forward Flexion: 180°
Range of Motion Abduction: 180°
Range of Motion External Rotation: 60-80°
Range of Motion Internal Rotation: T7
Range of Motion Internal Rotation at 90° Forward Flexion: 90°
Rotator Cuff Injury • Tendonopathy or tear • Partial or complete • Acute or chronic
Rotator Cuff Injury Jobe Test: Supraspinatus Middle deltoid
Rotator Cuff Injury External Rotation: Teres minor Infraspinatus
Rotator Cuff Injury Internal Rotation: Subscapularis Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi
Rotator Cuff Injury • Drop Arm Test: Unable to resist pressure at 90°abduction • Painful Arc: Between 45 °and 120° abduction
Impingement • Usually subacromial space • Irritation between AC joint, RC tendons and bursae
Impingement Neer’s Test
Impingement Hawkin’s Test
Biceps tendonitis/tear • Usually long head • Related to overuse/activity • Anterior shoulder pain • Acute or chronic • Weakness with resisted flexion/supination
Biceps tendonitis Yergason’s Test
Biceps tendonitis Speed’s Test
AC Joint arthritis Crossed Adduction Test
GH Joint Laxity • Apprehension Test • Relocation
GH Joint Laxity Sulcus Sign
GH Joint Laxity Load and Shift Test
Referred Pain Neck Elbow Heart Diaphragmatic Pan coast
Neurological Examination Radial nerve – Thumbs up Median nerve – Thumb to hypothenar eminence Ulnar nerve – Abduct V Axillary nerve - Deltoid