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Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome. Roman Government. Essential Standards. 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies and regions. 6.C.1 Explain how the behaviors and practices of individuals and groups influenced societies, civilizations and regions.

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Ancient Rome

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  1. Ancient Rome Roman Government

  2. Essential Standards • 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies and regions. • 6.C.1 Explain how the behaviors and practices of individuals and groups influenced societies, civilizations and regions.

  3. Clarifying Objectives • 6.C&G.1.1 Explain the origins and structures of various governmental systems (e.g., democracy, absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy). • 6.C&G.1.2 Summarize the ideas that shaped political thought in various civilizations, societies and regions (e.g., divine right, equality, liberty, citizen participation and integration of religious principles). • 6.C.1.3 Summarize systems of social structure within various civilizations and societies over time (e.g., Roman class structure, Indian caste system and feudal, matrilineal and patrilineal societies).

  4. Essential Questions • What government structure did Ancient Rome have? • What are the POLITICAL THOUGHTS that shape a Democracy? • How did the Social Structure of Rome relate to their government?

  5. Government • Government is how decisions by a civilization would be decided • There are government structures which is how a government is set up • There are POLITIACAL THOUGHTS which are the ideas that government structures are based on

  6. Government • Government Structures…. • Absolute Monarchy • Constitutional Monarchy • Oligarchy • Democracy • Theocracy • Political Thoughts…. • Divine Right • Equality • Liberty • Citizen Participation • Religious Principles

  7. Roman Government • Roman Government mirrored the Roman Class System • Emperor (Cesar) • Senate • Assembly

  8. Republic Democracy • Roman Government was called a Democratic Republic (Democracy) • People were given the right to choose & make decisions like the Greeks • There were a couple of differences though

  9. Essential Questions • Get with a partner and answer…. • What government structure did Ancient Rome have?

  10. Checks & Balances • Roman Democratic Republic also had checks & balances system • Checks & balances systems are made so one man cannot get too MUCH POWER of the whole government • They usually include 2 people being in power, short terms, or the power to veto (over ride laws that are not fair)

  11. Political Thought • The Roman Republic Democracy held the same Political Thoughts as a normal Democracy • They believed in • Equality • Civic Participation • Liberty

  12. Essential Questions • Get with a partner and answer…. • What are the POLITICAL THOUGHTS that shape a Democracy?

  13. Emperor (Cesar) • Emperor of Rome was the leader of it’s government • The Emperor was seen as a god & worshiped by the people as a god • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqG6YhP7BUU

  14. Consul • Consul was like the vice president of the Roman Government System • Consuls were chosen by the Assembly • They made almost all the decisions & the only decisions they didn’t make were the ones the Emperor vetoed (over ride)

  15. Consul • There were 2 Consuls that shared power • This is so one person couldn’t have all the power

  16. Roman Senate • Roman Senate consisted of 300 members that would make the laws • Senators were chosen every year by the Consul • They were elected for life to the Senate • They were in charge of how Rome’s money was spent • Enforced the paying of taxes by all Roman citizens

  17. Roman Assembly (Common People) • Roman Assembly included Plebeians • The Assembly would assemble in the Roman Forum to discuss laws that were not fair to the Plebeians (common people) • Roman Assembly also got to select who the new Consuls were every year

  18. Tribune • The leader of the commoners that were members of the Assembly was called the TRIBUNE • The tribune had the power to veto unfair laws • He also had the power to call the Senate to meet to make laws that were fair to the Plebeians (commoners)

  19. Power to the People • The ability to select the new Consuls every year from the Senate gave the Assembly a lot of power • Senators that wanted to be Consuls the next year would make sure the common people of the Assembly got their way

  20. Summary of Roman Government • Roman Government was a Democracy • There were • 2 Consuls • 300 Senators • Assembly Members • It had a checks and balances system from the Consul to the Senate to the Assembly

  21. Government & Social Structure • Roman government & social structure worked together • To hold high spots in the Roman Government you had to be HIGH CLASS • This meant you had to be either a Consul or Senator • Depending on your SOCIAL STATUS you could hold certain spots in government

  22. Essential Questions • Get with a partner and answer…. • How did the Social Structure of Rome relate to their government?

  23. Important Points • 6.C&G.1.1 (Government Structure) The Roman Republic was a DEMOCRACY • 6.C&G.1.2 (Political Thoughts) The political thoughts of the Romans were the same for all Democracies. They centered around EQUALITY, LIBERTY, CIVIC PARTICIPATION • 6.C.1.3 (Social Structure) Roman Government worked very closely with Roman Class System. You could only achieve high places in government if you were a member of the HIGH CLASS

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