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DRUGS. Depressant: Slows down the brain Stimulant: Speeds up the brain, heart, and other organs Narcotics: Reduce pain and induce sleep Hallucinogens: Distort the user’s senses and ability to perceive reality. Depressants. Alcohol. Tranquilizers. Barbiturates. Marijuana. Medical Uses.
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Depressant: Slows down the brain Stimulant: Speeds up the brain, heart, and other organs Narcotics: Reduce pain and induce sleep Hallucinogens: Distort the user’s senses and ability to perceive reality.
Depressants Alcohol Tranquilizers Barbiturates Marijuana
Medical Uses Stop convulsions Relief of tension Induce sleep
Marijuana • Marijuana is 4 times more cancer causing than tobacco • Does this seem right? • Aka: chronic, weed, 420, blunt, ganga, pot • How it’s taken: smoked or eaten
Marijuana Effects: increased heart rate, bloodshot eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite, short term memory loss , birth defects, and immune system deficiencies
Do you think it should be legalized? • Should it be legalized for medicinal purposes only? • Why do you feel this way?
Barbiturates They produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to total anesthesia.
Hallucinogens LSD PCP Marijuana
What are hallucinogens: drugs that causes altered states of perception, feelings, and consciousness. Medical uses: None
LSD • Lyseric Acid Diethylamide • Hallucinogen that comes from a fungus grown on grain • Aka acid, blotters, lids, windowpane, cube, dots, microdots, hits, tabs, trips • Ways to take: • Licked off of absorbent paper called blotter paper • Gelatin square • Sugar cube
lsd The high is called a “trip” Can cause severe thoughts and feelings, muscle weakness, impaired motor skills, lack of concentration These effects begin within 30-45 minutes and last 6-8 hours It is not physically addictive, but can be psychologically addictive
PCP Phencyclidine Formerly used as an anesthetic agent Aka: Angel dust, dust, synthetic marijuana, boat, zombie, killer weed, crystal Comes in White powder, tablet, or capsules Can be take: orally, snorted, smoked or injected
Can cause speech disturbances, increased blood pressure and heart rate, agitation, delusions These effects begin within 30 minutes and the “high” lasts 4-6 hours, and the effects decline within 24 hours. It is physically and psychologically addictive
Ecstacy Stimulant and hallucinogen Taken in pill form Aka: XTC, adam, x, E, bean Is it addictive? Possibly
Affects: mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, insomnia, increased blood pressure and heart rate, sensitivity to pain Causes: memory loss, hyperthermia (cooks your body and your brain), anxiety These effects begin within 30-60 minutes and typically last 3-6 hours
Mushroom Dried mushrooms or capsules are taken orally. Aka: shrooms, magic mushrooms, caps, boomers, fungus
Can cause facial numbness, abdominal cramping, hallucinations, impaired memory. These effects typically begin within 3-6 hours of ingestion. It is neither physically or psychologically addictive
Narcotics Codeine Methadone Morphine Heroin
Medical Uses Used for pain relief
Heroin Comes from poppy plant Can be injected, smoked, or snorted Can cause infections to the heart and lungs, and veins to collapse = death
Meth Stimulant Aka: chalk, crank, croak, crypto, crystal, fire, glass, tweek, white cross, ice, speed
May cause psychotic behavior and brain damage Can be ingested, smoked, injected, or snorted.
Codeine & Morphine • Codeine: Pain killer • Causes drowsiness • Habit forming • Morphine: Very strong pain killer • Highly addictive
Stimulants Cocaine Caffeine Nicotene
Medical Use Weight control Treat hyperactivity Treat narcolepsy
Cocaine Aka: Coke, snow, blow, nose candy, mojo Can be inhaled, smoked, and injected
Effects: Increased heart rate and breathing, paranoia, stimulates the nervous system, seizures, possible heart attack
Club drugs Lab produced designer drugs Examples: Rohypnol, ketamine, ecstasy
Inhalants Propellants or solvents that are huffed or sniffed Examples: gas, nitrous oxide, cleaning fluid, glue, etc.