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Psychology

Psychology. Unit 5. Psychology. Is the study of human behavior 3 Things that make me who I am… Hereditary, Environment and Adaptation Sigmund Freud- father of modern Psychology Id Ego Superego. Needs. Needs are something you must have met in order to survive

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Psychology

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  1. Psychology Unit 5

  2. Psychology • Is the study of human behavior • 3 Things that make me who I am… Hereditary, Environment and Adaptation • Sigmund Freud- father of modern Psychology • Id • Ego • Superego

  3. Needs • Needs are something you must have met in order to survive • Conscious needs- are needs that you are aware of • Examples- food, water, clothing, shelter and air • Unconscious needs are needs that you are not aware of • Examples- need to succeed, fear of failure, need to be the best, worry about what others think about you all the time

  4. Maslow's Needs Pyramid

  5. Self esteem circles Society 21+ Peers 12-20 Family 6-11 Parents 1-5 you

  6. Defense Mechanisms • The way you protect yourself from emotional harm • Projection • Repression • Denial • Rationalization • Displaced Aggression • Scapegoating • Identification

  7. Learning • Stimulus-anything that causes action (perception) • Response- way you react to a stimulus

  8. Perception and Learning • Perception- taking in and processing information through your senses • Mental Set- expectation of the way things should be. • Learning- change in behavior caused by experience • Experience Pattern- behavior pattern PERCEPTION THOUGHT ACTION REACTION

  9. Learning Model • Classical Conditioning (Pavlov’s Dog) (standard training developed by Pavlov) STIMULUS RESPONSE

  10. Learning Model continued • Operant Conditioning- B.F. Skinner’s Pigeons- gradually shaping behavior to what the trainer wants. • Reinforcement- Rewards or punishments • Trial and Error- trying different ways until one works.

  11. Conflict and Learning • To resolve a conflict, an individual must choose among several values, goals, or ways of behaving.

  12. The Relationship Bank Account • How are your relationships with… Lousy Excellent Your friends? 1 2 3 4 5 Your siblings? 1 2 3 4 5 Your parents or guardian? 1 2 3 4 5 Your girlfriend or boyfriend? 1 2 3 4 5 Your teachers? 1 2 3 4 5

  13. Bank account continued • “Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying. Ralph Waldo Emerson • “Life’s most urgent question is: What are you doing for others?” Martin Luther King Jr. • “One kind word can warm three winter months.” Japanese saying

  14. Bank account continued • Keep Promises • Do Small Acts of Kindness • Be Loyal • Listen • Say you are sorry • Set Clear Expectations (pp 131-144 Covey)

  15. Conflicts arise: • 1. Personal Limits • 2. Physical Environment • 3. Social Regulations- Laws (CONFLICT CAN BE INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL)

  16. Resolving Conflicts • Approach/ Approach (Win/Win)- Both choices are good • Approach/ Avoid (Win/Lose)- One choice good, one bad • Avoid/ Avoid (Lose/Lose)- Both choices are bad (An individual uses his or her past experiences, reasoning and insight to solve problems) Must use abstract thinking- learning to put different things into the same category because they have something in common.

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