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Unit 10---12. 一、知识要点及名师诠释 1 。 join v. 加入(某个组织或团体) join in 参加(某项活动) take part in 参加(某项工作或集体活动) eg: China joined WTO on November 12,2001. attended B.took part in C.became a member of D.enjoyed. 2.what time 什么时候(多表示某个具体时刻) when 什么时候(所指时间一般较长)
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Unit 10---12 • 一、知识要点及名师诠释 • 1。join v. 加入(某个组织或团体) • join in 参加(某项活动) • take part in 参加(某项工作或集体活动) • eg: China joined WTO on November 12,2001. • attended B.took part in • C.became a member of D.enjoyed
2.what time 什么时候(多表示某个具体时刻) when什么时候(所指时间一般较长) -----___did you graduate from primary school? -----At the age of 11,I think. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
3.in/at/on表示时间 in用在表示“年,月,季节”等的名词之前 at用在表示“时刻”的名词之前 on用在表示“日期或星期”的名词之前 eg:___the morning of March12,a terrible accident happened on the high way. A.In B.At C.To D.On His aunt went to America ___May,1960. A.from B.in C.at D.on
4.play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar弹吉他 在表示玩棋牌,打球时,棋牌、球类名词前不用定冠词the. 但表示“弹奏乐器”时,乐器名词前要加定 冠词the. eg:The police told the boy not to play ___football in the street. A.a B.the C.an D./
5.show n.表演(戏剧,广播,文艺或电视) v.展示,给……看,表明,显示 eg:---Can you ___us what you have in your bag? ----Yes.Nothing but a book in it. A.see B. watch C.look D.show 6.about和 around (1)作adv.时,含义相同,表示“大约”和“四周,周围” (2)作介词时,about表示“关于”,around则表示“围绕” eg: Around 800 people attended the meeting. A.Over B.Less than C.About D.Another
7.speak说,说话(表示说的能力) talk谈论,谈话 say说(强调说的具体内容) tell告诉,告知 eg: I’m glad I can __English now. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say Don’t___ in the class. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say I can ____this in English. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
8.home/family/house family 意为“家,家庭,家族”,它强调组成家庭的成员,一般不用来指住房。home意为“家,家乡”,它指一个人出生或居住的地方,有时还可以指出生的城市或祖国。house意为“房子,家”,专指一家人居住的房子。例如: His family is very big .他家是一个大家庭。 My mother isn’t at home .我妈妈不在家。 His house is over there.他家的房子在那边。 eg:He was born in Wuhan,but he regards Huangshi as his second ___. A.family B.house C.building D.home
9 wish/hope wish和hope都表示“希望、愿望”这一含义,但注意它们的异同。 (1)两者后都可以接不定式作宾语。 (2)可以说with sb.to do sth.,但不能说hope sb.to do sth. (3)wish常表示不太可能实现的,动词用过去式, hope 常表示可能实现的。 (4)wish后可接双宾语,即wish sb.sth.,而hope 不可。 eg:I hope my son __ in the future. A.a doctor B.will be a doctor C.be a doctor D.to be a doctor I___you good luck in your coming exams. A.give B.hope C.wish D.make
二. 思维拓展 10 .动词take 的用法 (1)表示“带,拿,带走” Dad often takes me to parks. (2)表示进行某活动 take a shower,take a rest (3)表示乘车 I take a bus to work. (4)表示某事花费某人时间 The homework took me 3 hours. eg:---How long does it ___you to go to the post office,Jack? -----About half an hour. A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
11.go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家 go to school上学读书 go to work去上班 (这些短语中的名词前不加冠词) 12.区别(a)few和(a)little Many of them heard about that film,but __had time to see it. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
13.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某物要求严格 Our teacher is very strict ____us and ___his work. A.in,in B.with,with C.in ,with D.with, in
三、综合创新 14.情态动词can的用法 (1)表能力,有“能,会,能够”的意思 Can you drive a car? Yes,I can. (2)表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以” 的意思。 Can I use your bike? (3)表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句. Can it be true? He can have got there. eg:Today is Sunday.He ___be at school. A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
15.特殊疑问句 它是用来对句子中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,它一般以 what,when,where,why,how等疑问词开头。回答它时需以具体内容作答。 eg:What’s your name?---My name’s Jack. How old are you?---I’m fifteen. eg:-----___do you leke best? -----Orange,because orange can bring me success. A.What B.Why C.Which D.What color