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Citing as examples the failure of: 1990s FAA computing system upgrade DoD computing system upgrade 1996 Olympics real-time data bridge to media Ariane 5 satellite Denver International baggage system Sociotechnical Systems. Characterize Your System Development Method.
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Citing as examples the failure of: • 1990s FAA computing system upgrade • DoD computing system upgrade • 1996 Olympics real-time data bridge to media • Ariane 5 satellite • Denver International baggage system • Sociotechnical Systems
Characterize Your System Development Method • Combine your activity diagrams into a negotiated single diagram that captures the best features of everyone’s. • When you finish, figure out a way to dampen it.
’03 Association for Enterprise Integration (AFEI) winner – Excellence in Enterprise Integration
Find Assess Fix Engage Track Target TST Air Tasking Order Process JFC COMPONENT COORD STRATEGYDEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT FORCEEXECUTION WEAPONEERING ALLOCATION JOINT ATO DEVELOPMENT
How it does it:AOC Block 10.1 System List • Capabilities • Improved ATO production & dissemination • Common air picture • Initial Formal Training Unit (FTU) infrastructure • Initial Battlespace Visual. • Initial TCT Capability • Initial Plans Automation • Initial ISR Management • Limited Coalition Interop • Transportable – limited deployability • Improved M2M • Initial Info Services Capability • Airspace management • Collaboration (chat) • Comm/Info management • Common weather picture • IW/Space • Air Mobility Coordination • Combat Search and Rescue • Mission Applications • Collection Management Mission Application • Command and Control Information Processing System • Command and Control Personal Computer • Generic Area Limitation Environment Lite • Global Command and Control System • Global Decision Support System • Global Transportation Network • Imagery Product Library • Information Warfare Planning Capability • Interim Targeting Solution • Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System • Operational Model Exploiting GPS Accuracy • PC Integrated Intelligence and Imagery • Planning and Decision Aid System • Personnel Recovery Mission Software • Portable Flight Planning System • RAINDROP • Requirement Management System • Space Battle Management Core System • Theater Battle Management Core System • Theater Weather Server • Worldwide Origin Threat System • Weapons System Video • Combat Survivor/Evader Locator • Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance Manager • Time Critical Targeting – F • All Source Satellite Evaluation Tool • Commanders Tactical Terminal • Generic Area Limitation Environment • Global Command and Control System – I3 • Powerscene • Services • Air Operations Net • Broadsword • Defense Message System • Global Broadcast System • INTELINK and INTELINK-S • Joint Collaboration Environment • NSA Threat Warning Net • Predator Video • Purple Net • Tactical Data Information Exchange System-Broadcast • Tactical Intelligence Broadcast System • Tactical Related Applications • CSP AUTODIN • Internet Relay Chat • Combat Track II • Hummingbird Exceed • JWARN • Global Hawk Access • Geospatial Product Library (Eagle Express) • Multi-Media Message Manager (M3 AMHS) • Outlook Web Access (OWA) • Sky Media • Infrastructure • Data wall • Domain Core • Perimeter Security System • JICO Support System • Radiant Mercury • Imagery Support Server Environment Guard • Community of Interest Network • C2 Weapon System Part Task Trainer • Joint Worldwide Intelligence Comm System • Sensitive but Unclassified Internet Protocol Net • Secure Internet Protocol Router Network • Tactical Data Links in formats A, B, J • Air Defense System Integrator – TSQ-214 • Deployable Transit-case System • Joint Tactical Air Ground System • Precision Lightweight Global Position Receiver • Tactical Data Processing Suite • Tactical Data Terminal • Tactical Receive Suite • Air Force DoDIIS Infrastructure (aka JEDI) • AOC Security Portal • Access Net • CENTRIX-S • Gigabyte Ethernet • GPS Timing • Network Appliance Filer System (NAS) • STAMPS • Multi-Level Security
“The conclusion is pretty straightforward. Traditional systems engineering doesn’t lend itself to managing the engineering of AOCs (and by extension, enterprises).” - Doug Norman & Michael Kuras Norman, D.O. & Kuras, M.L. (2006). Engineering complex systems. In D. Braha, A.A. Minai, & Y. Bar-Yam (Eds.), Understanding complex systems (Ch 10). Heidelberg, GE: SpringerLink.