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2.2 整式的加减( 3 ) —— 去括号

2.2 整式的加减( 3 ) —— 去括号. 2 × 3+2 × 4=14. ab+ac. 1. 同学们,我们学过乘法对加法的分配律吗? 计算:⑴ 2× ( 3+4 ) = ⑵ a (b+c)=. 2. 相反数的意义是什么 ? 化简: + ( +2 ) = 一( +2 ) = + (一 2 ) = 一(一 2 ) =. +2. 一 2. 一 2. +2. 3. 下面一组练习怎样做:

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2.2 整式的加减( 3 ) —— 去括号

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  1. 2.2整式的加减(3)——去括号

  2. 2 ×3+2 ×4=14 ab+ac • 1. 同学们,我们学过乘法对加法的分配律吗? • 计算:⑴2×(3+4)= • ⑵ a (b+c)= 2. 相反数的意义是什么? 化简:+(+2)= 一(+2)= +(一2)= 一(一2)= +2 一2 一2 +2 3. 下面一组练习怎样做: 16+(7 - 5)= 16 -(7 - 5)= 9a+(6a-a)= 9a-(6a-a)= 9a+(6a-b)= 20a-(2-3a)=

  3. 观察、对比练习: 15 11 • ⑴ 13+(7-5)= 13-(7-5)= • ⑵ 13 +7-5= 13-7+5= • ⑶9a+(6a-a)= 9a-(6a-a)= • ⑷9a+6a-a= 9a-6a+a= 11 15 13+(7-5)=13+7-5 13-(7-5)=13-7+5 14a 4a 14a 4a 9a-(6a-a)=9a-6a+a 9a+(6a-a)=9a+6a-a 归纳:1、以上练习中的括号怎么了? 2、去括号后,括号内的符号和数字有何变化?

  4. 去括号法则 • 括号前面是“+”号,把括号和它前面的“+”号去掉,括号里各项都不变符号。 • 括号前面是“一”号,把括号和它前面的“一”号去掉,括号里各项都改变符号。

  5. 解:原式=3x+5y-2x =X+5y • 第三组: • 1. 3x+(5y-2x) • 2. 8y-(-2x+3y) • 3. 8a+2b+4(5a-b) • 4. 5a-3c-2(a-c) 解:原式=8y+2x-3y =2x+5y 解:原式=8a+2b+20a-4b =28a-2b 解:原式=5a-3c-2a+2c =3a-c

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