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The Impact of 2004 Hurricane Season on Beach Erosion in Volusia County, Florida. Valentina David Bethune-Cookman College Daytona Beach, FL 32114 NASA Summer Faculty Research Opportunities June 6 – August 12, 2005 DeNeice Guest Science Systems And Applications, Inc. Significance of Beach.
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The Impact of 2004 Hurricane Season on Beach Erosion in Volusia County, Florida Valentina David Bethune-Cookman College Daytona Beach, FL 32114 NASA Summer Faculty Research Opportunities June 6 – August 12, 2005 DeNeice Guest Science Systems And Applications, Inc.
Significance of Beach • Revenue source • Tourist attraction • Economic growth • Coastal habitat • Exotic vegetation • Turtle nesting
Tourism in Volusia county, Revenue • 9.5 million tourists • Spent $3.7 billion ($435/person) • Tourist Tax is $4,536,520 • Convention tax is $6,908,644 • Economic impact of events is $612 million • Events are Speed week, bike week, Spring break, Independence day. • http://floridabusiness.org/impact.htm
Outline • 2004 hurricane season • Study area description • Methodology • Change detection analysis • Quantification of beach loss • Conclusion
2004 Hurricane Season • 16 Storms • 8 Hurricanes • 4 Hitting Florida • 3 Cross over Volusia County • Charley • Frances • Jeanne • $42 million dollars in damages
Methodology • Acquire Landsat TM 30m data, 1999 and 2004 • Erdas Imagine 8.7 • Define study area using county vector map • Subset imagery • DOQQ for Volusia County 2000, 2004 • Unsupervised classification • Break out mixed clusters • Supervised classification • Majority filter • Final recode for classification map • Accuracy Assessment • Change detection
Target Class for evaluation Beach, from back shore to foreshore
Change Detection Ponce Inlet, New Smyrna
Conclusion • Landsat TM data was successful in identifying beach erosion in Volusia County, Florida • Net loss of beach was 1.83 mi2 • Cost to the county, in beach replenishment was $6 – 8 millions for 800,000yd3 in 6 miles of beach • This information can be used by Volusia County Managers in a Decision Support System to determine the most effective area for beach replenishment • In future Remote Sensing technique may be useful for a quick beach erosion assessment
Ground truthing Meet with Volusia County managers to discuss the results Acquire Landsat image for 2005 for continuation of beach erosion study Involve students from Bethune-Cookman College in the studies Completed Collaboration is continued Not yet, need grant or financial support One Physics major student is doing senior research project. Future Plans