Traceability and Supply Chain Managements of Aquaculture Industry in Taiwan

1. Traceability and Supply Chain Managements of Aquaculture Industry in Taiwan National Taiwan Ocean University Department of Aquaculture NAN FAN HUA

2. Abstract Outline of the paper : • The industry challenge of aquaculture in Taiwan • Objective and strategy of aquaculture in Taiwan • Trace and track model of supply chain in aquaculture industry • Identification and certification system in Taiwan • Barcode design and planning • Production resume data base management System • Benefits of traceability and supply chain management

3. Aquaculture Industry Challenge • The Residues often Occur in the Fisheries Products • The Hazard Prevention for Food Safety And Hygiene Under WTO Regulations. • The Demand for Traceability of Aquaculture And Fisheries Product History in the International Trade • Information Transparence of Aquaculture And Fisheries Product Paid Much Attention to by Customers • The Necessity of Modernization for Aquaculture Management • The Enhancement of Fisheries Product Quality , Image, Market Sales And Logistic Efficiency

4. Project-Participating members and collaboration Project Application and Overall Planning Fishery Economic Development Association Aquaculture Development Association Aquatic Products Laboratory in University Technology consultant and Policy promotion Guide line / Training course GS1 Taiwan Information Co. Inspection Center Fisheries Production Tace / Track system planning Medicine / Heavy metal Analysis To set up e - Management system

5. WTO and Seafood safety

6. 世界貿易組織（WTO）的前身─關稅與貿易總協定(GATT)在烏拉圭回合談判時，將動植物衛生檢疫(SPS)問題納入農業談判之重要議題。世界貿易組織（WTO）的前身─關稅與貿易總協定(GATT)在烏拉圭回合談判時，將動植物衛生檢疫(SPS)問題納入農業談判之重要議題。 『食品衛生檢驗與動植物檢疫措施協定』的英文全名為Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures，簡稱WTO/SPS協定。 在WTO/SPS協定中指出，只要有可能涉及病蟲害之產品，不論係動物或植物本身、動植物產品、或其他食品，且不論屬於關稅分類之任一章節，均應適用WTO /SPS協定。 WTO/SPS協定

7. 允許成員國制訂本國的標準，但必須以科學為基礎；允許成員國制訂本國的標準，但必須以科學為基礎； 鼓勵各成員國採用現有的國際標準，指導原則和建議，若有科學理由，可採用更高標準的技術措施； 允許各成員使用不同的標準和檢驗產品的方法； WTO認可的國際組織及其所制訂的國際標準： 聯合國糧農組織/世界衛生組織（FAO/WHO）食品法典委員會(CAC)：對於食品的標準。 國際獸疫組織：對於動物健康標準。 聯合國糧農組織國際植物保護公約祕書處：對於植物保護標準。 WTO/SPS協定的基本原則

8. HACCP 危害分析與重要管制點系統 優良水產養殖場規範 食品良好衛生規範 GAP 、GHP HACCP管理體系架構圖

9. Minimum sanitation requirement High GAP (Good Aquaculture Practice) Safety Risk Acceptable safety level HACCP workload Low Over-demanding or Impracticable sanitation planning Adequate sanitation condition Poor sanitation practice HACCP and GAP

10. What Are Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP)?

11. General Aqua-farm In General Farm Guidance Aquaculture Traders Guided to Production History Management Field Farm Guidance Checking GAP Certification and Traceability GAP Certification HACCP Certification and Traceability HACCP Efficiency Products Responsibilities, Food Safety, Industrial Image, Sales Expansion Flowchart of Strategy and Expansion

12. Feeding stuffs Factory Drug Factory Material Supplies Broodstock Farm Larvae Farm Breeding Farm Product Shipping Agency Logistic Fishy market Processing Factory Processing Retailers Marketing Consumer Export Restaurant Fisheries Product Production and Marketing Model in supply Chain

13. Flow of Products 養殖生產 冷凍倉儲 加工製造 運輸物流 零售販賣 飼料廠 飼料廠 EAN-128 EAN-128 EAN-128 EAN-13 EAN-13 GLN+GTIN EAN-13 EAN-128 養殖漁產品產銷履歷資訊系統 生產履歷 冷凍倉儲 加工製造 運輸物流 Flow for Traceability Flow of Track and Trace

14. EAN-13 商品條碼 4711234561230 GLN 養殖戶全球位址碼 4711244900013 GTIN 養殖漁種全球交易品項代碼 4711244001000 EAN-128 供應鏈物流條碼 (01)04711244029004(3100)000045(10)0101 Application of EAN/UCC Barcode

15. 4 7 1 1 2 4 4 0 2 9 0 0 4 GTIN Rule of Taiwan Fishery Products Taiwan Fisheries Product Classify Code Species Type Chick Digit Classify Code：Depending on the origin of product (breed，catch）or different type(egg，brookstock，fish，unpreserve，forzen，process…）define the code Fish type code：combination with Fisheries Agency fish type code and FAO Fish type code to define the code.

16. GTIN List in Taiwan Fisheries Products Chinese Name English Name GTIN Species Type 4711244003004 300 鰻魚 Eel 4711244001000 100 吳郭魚 Tilapia 4711244029004 2900 海鱺 Cobia 4711244025006 2500 鱠/石斑魚 Eel 4711244014000 1400 虱目魚 Milkfish 4711244062018 6201 草蝦 Grass shrimp 4711244062209 6220 白蝦 White shrimp 4711244065019 6501 牡蠣 Oyster 4711244065026 6502 文蛤 Hard clam 4711244065071 6507 九孔 Small abalones

17. GLN Rule of Taiwan Fishery Farm 4 7 1 1 2 4 4 9 0 0 2 4 2 Taiwan Fishy Party Classification Code Farm Code Check Digit Fishy Party Classification code：Depending on Fishy party character such as farm、processing factory、feed factory etc.(1244 and 1245 stand for Fishy Farm） Farm Code：a serial number stand for different farm

18. GLN List in Taiwan Fisheries Farm Area Hectare GLN Farm 4711244901744 天和海洋開發 澎湖 20 4711244900303 金車生物科技 宜蘭 0.6 4711244900242 鰻力養殖場 台南 11 4711244901201 呂忠和 雲林 24 4711244901553 倪世明 彰化 3 4711244900587 朝清水產養殖 屏東 2.57 4711244900723 蘇有甲 高雄 2.9 4711244900372 蔡志峰 花蓮 4 4711244901485 黃麒福 嘉義 32.5 4711244900624 恆春海洋開發 屏東 10

19. Aquaculture electric management and Production Resume system • Statistic Report • Economic Analysis • Testing analysis management system Government Testing Center • Disease and Testing Report Announcement management Internet • Feed/materials • Disease machine • Production and sale • Accounting • Report、Analysis Academic /Research institute • Resume inquire system Consumer • Resume data record • Aquaculture Disease announcement • Fishery products sale • Fishery products wholesale • Fisheries product supply chain management Field Farmer Management Fishery Market Fisheries Product Resume Management System

20. Data Record Specification of Fisheries Product Production Resume System List

21. Data Record Specification of Fisheries Product Production Resume System List

22. 養殖戶編碼 (GLN) EAN No. 4711244901744 (01)4711244029004(3101)000258(30)04 數量 產品淨重 養殖批號 商品編碼 (GTIN) 出貨日期 序號 Design of Traceability Label

23. Feed production Breeding production Testing Analysis Transport/ wholesale Processing/ Pack Sale/ consume Who transport Who produce feed Logistic place Who supply feed Logistic way Who supply larvae What kind of feed used Who process/pack Process record How process/pack Medicine manage Product Type Dispatch to whom Delivery to Whom When, where sampling Who sales Analysis report What kind of way When to sale Traceability System in Supply Chain

24. 序號 出貨對象 0015 台北魚市 0001 欣欣加工廠 0002 百福加工廠 0003 大眾超級市場 Track /Track Flow of Fisheries Product Production Resume System Event Happening Inquire T R A C k Use barcode label to track batch number, serial number of fishy farm Date Batch Number Serial Number 050429 A0102030025 0015 Track 050430 A0102040001 0001 050430 A0102040001 0002 050430 A0102040001 0003 Track the defect products by using Production resume Database System

25. Inquire Platform of Fisheries Production Resume System

26. Inquire Platform of Fisheries Production Resume System

27. Traceability Management System Field Work Management System Bar code Label Base data Input system Good aquaculture Practice management system GLN Breeding production management system GTIN Production Resume System EAN-128 Aquaculture disease medicine system Disease announce management system Information Flow Sales Management system Quality Tracking System Despatch/Barcode label system EDI XML Accounting system Fishy market Sale Management System To Improve the Aquaculture industry environment To Improve and Perform of Aquaculture Efficiency Communication between Fisheries Product Resume System and Industry Management System

28. 優良水產養殖場入口網站www.gap-fishery.com.tw

29. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System- Main menu

30. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System- Main menu

31. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System- Application form on line

32. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Examination items form

33. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Culture species record

34. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Larvae culture log

35. Good Aquaculture Practice Management System - Pond daily work log

36. Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System

37. Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System - Main menu

38. Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System - Sampling record report

39. Fisheries Product Testing Center Management System – Final results report

40. Disease Announcement Management System

41. Disease Announcement Management System

42. Disease Announcement Management System

43. Processing Management System

44. Artificial Diet Product Management System

45. Benefit and Efficiency • Information flow of fisheries product can be speeded up in the consuming market. • Institution of fisheries production and sales traceability data register can be as a base for food quality and safety in superior aquaculture product. • Through management system of e-Traceability in supply chains, data base of fisheries product and sales can be efficiently collected and analyzed, beneficial to control and forecast of supply and demand for production and marketing. • The demand for food safety control can be ensured from field-farm to table through the application of food safety traceability. • The traceability system can increase and enhance the competition ability of Taiwan to the international market.

46. Future Work • To assist traders of the aqua-farm to use computers ,and to improve the level of industry. • To integrate and cooperate vertically and levelly with the supply chains of aquaculture industry. • The applications of barcodes, normalization and standardization in aquaculture supply chains. • To establish the food safety and hygiene concepts in aquaculture supply chains and products. • To set up the SOP in different culture species and supply chain.