170 likes | 190 Views
Explore radio emission from solar flare acceleration sites using Diffusive Synchrotron and Gyro-synchrotron Radiation models to differentiate spectra. Study acceleration dynamics and magnetic environments. Enhance understanding of plasma physics and MHD processes.
E N D
PHYS 777 Plasma Physics and Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Instructor: Gregory Fleishman Radio Emission from acceleration sites of the solar flares Yixuan Li
motivation • There are various acceleration models of solar flares which imply the different radio spectra and light curves. • We calculate the radio emission in DSR (Diffusive Synchrotron Radiation) and GSR (Gyro-synchrotron Radiation) models to make them observationally distinguishable.
Cartoon of a flare model suggesting a global view of acceleration and evaporation processes. The acceleration site is located in a low-density cusp from where electron beams are accelerated in upward and downward directions.
Diffusive Synchrotron Radiation The electron is trapped by the turbulence on the flare loop-top.
Derived under isotropic random magnetic field and non-relativistic particles.
Some properties of the acceleration site • the size of the site ; • the electron number density ; • the electron temperature ; • the energy density of the magnetic turbulence ; • the power law index δ changing as arctan function from 7 ∼ 3 the break energy Ebr linearly increased from 50 ∼500KeV
The electron distribution remains a Maxwellian distribution when energy is smaller than E0 and a nonthermal electron tail begins to form as power law distribution when energy is larger than E0 ,here E0=4KT.
Radio Power The DSR radiation power in different δ under three different ν. The blue curves indicate larger δ, while the red ones show smaller δ.
Gyro-synchrotron Radiation Fig. on left. Formation of contracting magnetic traps in the solar corona during a flare. (a) The magnetic field configuration: the reconnection region (RR) is located above the closed magnetic field loops that rest on the chromospheres (CHR). (b) The schematic view of a magnetic trap.
The number of electrons in a trap Bm : the magnetic field strength at the footpoint.
The initial condition We assume the initial condition as follow: (a) the magnetic field strength B = 30G; (b) the minimum energy Emin = 0.01MeV, the maximum energy Emax = 1MeV; (c) the thermal electron density the non-thermal electron density ; (d) the source size .
The upper panel: the spectra in frequency range 1GHz~100GHz ; The lower panel: the spectra in frequency range 0.1GHz~10GHz Klein’s Computation Code for GSR is used.
Discussion • Synchrotron emission: The emission comes in narrow pulses at the cyclotron frequency, beamed along the direction of motion. The pulses contain many harmonics. • Gyro-synchrotron emission: The lines become broader ,so that they blend together into a continuum emission.