1 / 25

Addressing, Internetworking

This article explores the concepts of subnetworks, IP addresses, and internetworking. It discusses the different IP address formats, special IP addresses, subnetting, CIDR, NAT, ICMP, ARP, DHCP, and network layer design issues. It also covers store-and-forward packet switching, implementation of connectionless and connection-oriented services, and the comparison of virtual-circuit and datagram subnets. The article further explains how networks can be interconnected and the various techniques used, such as concatenated virtual circuits, connectionless internetworking, tunneling, internetwork routing, and fragmentation.

annettee
Download Presentation

Addressing, Internetworking

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Addressing, Internetworking

  2. Collection of Subnetworks The Internet is an interconnected collection of many networks.

  3. IP Addresses IP address formats.

  4. IP Addresses Special IP addresses.

  5. Subnets A campus network consisting of LANs for various departments.

  6. Subnets A class B network subnetted into 64 subnets.

  7. CIDR – Classless Inter Domain Routing A set of IP address assignments. 5-59

  8. NAT – Network Address Translation Placement and operation of a NAT box.

  9. Internet Control Message Protocol The principal ICMP message types. 5-61

  10. ARP– The Address Resolution Protocol Three interconnected /24 networks: two Ethernets and an FDDI ring.

  11. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Operation of DHCP.

  12. Network Layer Design Isues • Store-and-Forward Packet Switching • Services Provided to the Transport Layer • Implementation of Connectionless Service • Implementation of Connection-Oriented Service • Comparison of Virtual-Circuit and Datagram Subnets

  13. Store-and-Forward Packet Switching The environment of the network layer protocols. fig 5-1

  14. Implementation of Connectionless Service Routing within a diagram subnet.

  15. Implementation of Connection-Oriented Service Routing within a virtual-circuit subnet.

  16. Comparison of Virtual-Circuit and Datagram Subnets 5-4

  17. Internetworking • How Networks Differ • How Networks Can Be Connected • Concatenated Virtual Circuits • Connectionless Internetworking • Tunneling • Internetwork Routing • Fragmentation

  18. Connecting Networks A collection of interconnected networks.

  19. How Networks Differ 5-43

  20. How Networks Can Be Connected (a) Two Ethernets connected by a switch. (b) Two Ethernets connected by routers.

  21. Concatenated Virtual Circuits Internetworking using concatenated virtual circuits.

  22. Connectionless Internetworking A connectionless internet.

  23. Tunneling Tunneling a packet from Paris to London.

  24. Fragmentation (a) Transparent fragmentation. (b) Nontransparent fragmentation.

  25. Fragmentation Fragmentation when the elementary data size is 1 byte. (a) Original packet, containing 10 data bytes. (b) Fragments after passing through a network with maximum packet size of 8 payload bytes plus header. (c) Fragments after passing through a size 5 gateway.

More Related