The tree, the temple and the tenants.

1. The tree, the temple and the tenants. Mark 11:12-12:12

3. Mark 11:12 onwards • The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry.  Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. Then he said to the tree, "May no one ever eat fruit from you again." And his disciples heard him say it.  

4. On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves,  and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.  And as he taught them, he said, "Is it not written: " 'My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations' ? But you have made it 'a den of robbers.' "  The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.  When evening came, they went out of the city.

5.  In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. Peter remembered and said to Jesus, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!"  "Have faith in God," Jesus answered.  "I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him.  Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins. "

6. Judgement declared: the tree and the temple • 1. The fig tree • A well-known picture of Israel • Hosea 9:10   • Micah 7:1-6   • Jeremiah 8:13  

7. Judgement declared: the tree and the temple • 2. The temple • 2 Chron 6 (v18-21)  20May your eyes be open toward this temple day and night, this place of which you said you would put your Name there. May you hear the prayer your servant prays toward this place.  • ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations, but you have made it a den of robbers. (11:17)

8. Luke 20 • (v41-44)  As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it and said, "If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace--but now it is hidden from your eyes.  The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side.  They will dash you to the ground, you and the children Within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another,  because you did not recognize the time of God's coming to you."

9. Mark 11:27-12:12 • They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him.  "By what authority are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you authority to do this?" Jesus replied, "I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. John's baptism--was it from heaven, or from men? Tell me!"  They discussed it among themselves and said, "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will ask, 'Then why didn't you believe him?' But if we say, 'From men' . . ." (They feared the people, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.)

10. He then began to speak to them in parables: "A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and went away on a journey. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed. "

11. He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all, saying, 'They will respect my son.' "But the tenants said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come, let's kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.' So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. "What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.  Haven't you read this scripture: " 'The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone;  the Lord has done this, and it is marvellous in our eyes'?"  Then they looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd; so they left him and went away.

12. Judgement declared: the tenants • 3. The tenants • The vineyard is another well-known biblical picture of Israel • Isaiah 5:1-7  

13. Who was the judgement on? • The Jewish religious establishment • The whole temple worship system (see Mark 13) • The Old Covenant • – the ‘others’ are the church. • - See Romans 9-11; Hebrews 7-10.

14. Why did the judgement come? • 1. No fruit • 2. Corruption and greed - a self-serving system • 3. Exclusion of the Gentiles • 4. Refusal to recognise Jesus when he came

15. Three applications • A Warning - We are not immune from judgement • A Challenge - Discipleship might involve conflict

16. Three applications • An offer A life-giving relationship of love with God the Father through faith in Jesus. • It’s about faith and prayer • It’s about forgiveness • It’s inclusive • It’s about recognising and receiving the authority of Jesus into your life • It’s about fruitfulness