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Mathematics for Airline Scheduling . Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). All time is measured from Greenwich a suburb of London in England. The zero degree longitude line or the Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the time it is in Greenwich.
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Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) • All time is measured from Greenwich a suburb of London in England. • The zero degree longitude line or the Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich. • Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the time it is in Greenwich. • Greenwich was chosen as a lot of the world’s sea charts were being drawn up in England at that time.
Earth Rotation • 24 hours to make a complete rotation of 360 degrees • 360/24=15 • Every 15 degrees is approx 1 hour
Time Zones • The earth is divided into time zones. • Each time zone has a difference in time of approx 1 hour from Greenwich. • Time zones tend to avoid land masses if possible.
International Date Line • The line is at 180 degrees Longitude. • Time is on the same on each side of the line, only it is a different day.
East or West of Greenwich • The earth travels west to east, hence the west is behind the east. • Add 1 hour for each time zone east of Greenwich and subtract 1 hour for each zone west of Greenwich.