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The Reformation. Ch 6 Sec 3. Northern Humanist believed the Church was more interested in its income than saving souls. Popes were political leaders, not moral leaders. Misconduct of priests Humanist sought new emphasis on personal faith and spirituality. Causes.
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The Reformation Ch 6 Sec 3
Northern Humanist believed the Church was more interested in its income than saving souls. • Popes were political leaders, not moral leaders. • Misconduct of priests • Humanist sought new emphasis on personal faith and spirituality. Causes
First break took place in Germany. • Germany was not a unified. • Made up of about 300 independent states. • Weak rulers could not control independent ideas of religion. • Or prevent abuses by the pope. The Beginnings
Indulgences • Pope LeoX was continuing to rebuild St. Peters Basilica. • The Vatican sent John Tetzel to Germany to raise funds. • Tetzel asked people to buy indulgences • Pardons from punishments of sins • This misuse of indulgences outraged the Northern humanist
Martin Luther • Luther was a monk in Germany • The sale of indulgences angered him. • Luther developed beliefs later known as Lutheranism. • No amount of good deed and ceremonies made a difference in saving a sinner. • Only thing that counted was inner faith. • Justification by faith alone.
Luther protested the buying of indulgences • He posted his 95 Theses on Indulgences on a church door. • People all-over Europe heard of a monk challenging the Pope. • He did not intend to break with the church. • The Catholic church denounced him. Luther Protest
Break with the Church • Luther disagreed with many church doctrines. • Bible was sole religious authority. • Priest could not tell a person what to believe. • Luther used the printing press to spread his ideas.
Luther was declared a Heretic and was excommunicated. • Luther was commanded to abandon his ideas. • He refused • Luther went into hiding. • While in hiding, he translated the Bible into German. • All common people could read bible. Break with Church