Enzyme Inhibition and Inactivation

Feb 09, 2012

0 likes | 529 Views

Antimetabolites. i) Chemotherapyii) Treatment of goutiii) Unique metabolic pathways in non mammalian species. Classes of Reversible Enzyme Inhibition . Competitive inhibitorsNon-competitive inhibitorsSlow-binding or tight-binding inhibitorsTransition state analogsMultisubstrate Analogs . . maintain high [I].

Share Presentation

Embed Code

Link

anoki

Download Presentation

Enzyme Inhibition and Inactivation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

Enzyme Inhibition and Inactivation

379 views • 15 slides

Enzyme Kinetics - Inhibition

Enzyme Kinetics - Inhibition. Types of Inhibition. Competitive Inhibition Noncompetitive Inhibition Uncompetitive Inhibition Irreversible Inhibition. Competitive Inhibition. In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor competes with the substrate for the same binding site.

2.54k views • 40 slides

Enzyme Inhibition

Enzyme Inhibition. Inhibition:. Certain chemicals prevent enzymes from working. Role of Bond Strength. Strong Bond :Irreversible Inhibition Weak Bond: Reversible. Competitive: Works on active site. Non-competitive: Influences enzyme away from active site. Types of Inhibition.

523 views • 10 slides

Enzyme Inhibitors: Competitive Inhibition

Enzyme Inhibitors: Competitive Inhibition. Figure 5.7a–b. Enzyme Inhibitors: Competitive Inhibition Example-Sulfa drugs (sulfonamides) Discovered in the 1930s. Oxidation-Reduction. Figure 5.9. Representative Biological Oxidation. Figure 5.10. The Generation of ATP.

1.36k views • 31 slides

Inhibition of enzyme activity

Inhibition of enzyme activity Various substances interfere with the operation of enzymes. These substances are called inhibitors . Significance of enzyme inhibitor study: Enzyme inhibition serves as a major control mechanism in biological system .

1.61k views • 38 slides

Enzyme Inhibition and Regulation

Enzyme Inhibition and Regulation . CHEM&131 Spring, 2012 Nazrawie Tesfay Nafkot Nurga Senait Habtu. Enzyme Inhibition. Enzyme inhibitors Are a molecule that binds with the active site of an enzyme to decreases its activity.

1.88k views • 17 slides

Enzyme Inhibition (26.4)

Enzyme Inhibition (26.4). Inhibition is a term used to describe the inability of a product being formed due to the presence of another substance (the inhibitor) Enzyme inhibition can be competitive or noncompetitive

386 views • 6 slides

Enzyme Inhibition

Enzyme Inhibition. C483 Spring 2013. Questions. 1. An inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site of the enzyme. Which statement below correlates with this observation? A ) It must be a competitive inhibitor. B ) The inhibition must be irreversible.

955 views • 12 slides

2.8 Enzyme Inhibition

2.8 Enzyme Inhibition. Competitive & Non-Competitive. Learning Objectives. To learn about what enzyme inhibition is. To learn how competitive and non-competitive inhibitors affect the active site. To understand the implications of inhibition of rates of reaction. Recap of Enzyme Action.

995 views • 13 slides

SURVEY OF BIOCHEMISTRY Enzyme Kinetics and Inhibition

SURVEY OF BIOCHEMISTRY Enzyme Kinetics and Inhibition. k. v = A P. Rates of Chemical Reactions. Enzyme kinetics is the study of rates of reactions catalyzed by enyzmes. The rxn rate (velocity, v) can be described in several ways: [1] disappearance of reactant, A

440 views • 23 slides

3 Types of Enzyme Inhibition

3 Types of Enzyme Inhibition. Reporter: Wang, Chun-Shuo. General Idea. Enzyme is a protein enhancing chemical reaction much more quickly. However, there are 3 types of inhibitor which influence the efficiency of enzyme through binding with enzyme. (a) Competitive inhibition.

282 views • 4 slides

ENZYME INHIBITION

ENZYME INHIBITION. TEACHER: SIDDHARTH V. PATIL SCHOOL : PODAR INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL SUBJECT: BIOLOGY (HL). induced fit model. Competitive inhibitors This is the most straightforward and obvious form of enzyme inhibition - and the name tells you exactly what happens.

636 views • 21 slides

Mechanisms of enzyme inhibition

Mechanisms of enzyme inhibition. Michaelis-Menten mechanism E + S → ES k 1 ES → E + S k 2 ES → P + E k 3 Competitive inhibition: the inhibitor (I) binds only to the active site. EI ↔ E + I

1.35k views • 9 slides

ENZYME INHIBITION

ENZYME INHIBITION. S4. S3. Product. Increasing substrate concentration. S2. S1. Time. Review: How do we characterize enzyme functions?. The rate of an enzymatic reaction depends on the concentration of substrate.

379 views • 13 slides

Chapter 12 Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition, and Control

Revised 4/08/2014. Biochemistry I Dr. Loren Williams. Chapter 12 Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition, and Control. So good for you…. Many drugs are enzyme inhibitors.

1.33k views • 66 slides

Enzyme Inhibition

Enzyme Inhibition. Why enzymes don’t work. An enzyme is just a folded protein. Remember!!!. Organic catalysts-speed up the rate of the reaction Proteins have – ase after their name. Enzymes are…. Enzymes. Enzymes fit together with substrates to aid a chemical reaction

453 views • 19 slides

Chapter 6.3: Enzyme Inhibition

Chapter 6.3: Enzyme Inhibition. CHEM 7784 Biochemistry Professor Bensley. CHAPTER 6.3 Enzyme Inhibition. Various types of enzyme inhibition. Today’s Objectives : (To learn and understand the). Enzyme Inhibition. Inhibitors are compounds that decrease enzyme’s activity

764 views • 15 slides

ENZYME INHIBITION

BIOCHEMISTRY

2.89k views • 32 slides

Chapter 12 Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition, and Control

Revised 4/08/2014. Biochemistry I Dr. Loren Williams. Chapter 12 Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition, and Control. So good for you…. Many drugs are enzyme inhibitors.

679 views • 66 slides

Enzyme Kinetics - Inhibition

567 views • 40 slides

Enzyme Inhibition and Mechanisms

Enzyme Inhibition and Mechanisms. Andy Howard Introductory Biochemistry, Fall 2010 Monday 20 September 2010. How do enzymes reduce activation energies?. We want to understand what is really happening chemically when an enzyme does its job.

727 views • 62 slides

Mechanisms of enzyme inhibition

Mechanisms of enzyme inhibition. Competitive inhibition: the inhibitor (I) binds only to the active site. EI ↔ E + I Non-competitive inhibition: binds to a site away from the active site. It can take place on E and ES EI ↔ E + I ESI ↔ ES + I

251 views • 15 slides

More Related