120 likes | 128 Views
Explore Ulysses S. Grant's presidency, Reconstruction's end, key events, and the Compromise of 1877. Analyze the impact of scandals, economic challenges, and political maneuvers post-Civil War.
E N D
Do Now: Grab a worksheet and do the ‘Do Now’ Objectives: Students will be able to...(1) explain Grant's presidency (2) analyze a map for key information Homework: Guided reading 12.4 (DUE WEDNESDAY) Test Thursday (Chapter 12)
Republicans Split • Expanded programs it started during Civil War – tariffs, bank regulations, railroads, etc. • Kept taxes on Alcohol/Tobacco (“Sin Taxes”) • Liberal Republicans – Didn’t agree with all taxes • Why?: Because they benefited only the wealthy – Poor were crushed
Scandals & Panic!!!!!!!!!!!!! • William Belknap (Secretary of War) – Took bribes from merchants at army posts • “Whiskey Ring” – Whiskey makers and government officials filed false tax papers to keep millions of $$$$ • Panic of 1873 – Economic Depression • Banks Closed • Stores closed • People panicked • RESULT: Democrats won back House of Reps
Reconstruction Ends • Review – Ulysses S. Grant • Democrats get rule back • Intimidation, stuffing ballots, bribing voters, stealing boxes • Won back white farm owners • Claim: It’s a struggle white vs. African Americans • Democrats able to stop enforcement of Reconstruction • Why?
Election of 1876 (Map Activity)Pg. 405 • Identify candidates and write them in boxes • Give each candidate a color • Label all the states • Color the states Tilden won • Color the states Hayes won • Color the disputed states
Compromise of 1877 • Tilden won 184 votes • Hayes Won 165 votes • 20 ‘Disputed’ Votes • 19 in Republican areas • Created a committee to investigate (8 Rep, 7 Dem) • They voted for Hayes both houses of congress had to approve • Many think a deal was struck (Some Democrats needed to support Republicans) • Soldiers taken out of south
Do Now: Grab a worksheet from the front! Objectives: Students will be able to...(1) explain the "New South" (2) analyze text for key information Homework: Test Thursday (Chapter 12)
“New South” – Henry Grady • Needed industry • Alliance between powerful southerners and northern financiers • Changes: • Railroads: 1890: 40,000 miles • Iron/steel factories • Tobacco plants • Cotton mills • Still mostly agricultural
Define the following terms and use them in a historically accurate sentence • Tenant farmers • Sharecroppers • Furnishing merchants • Crop liens • Debt peonage