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Axum. Axum. Arabians crossed the Red Sea and intermarried with people from modern-day Ethiopia These people created the kingdom of Axum. Aksum gains power. In the 300 ’ s AD, Axum destroyed Kush, becoming the most powerful kingdom in Eastern Africa. A trading center.
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Axum • Arabians crossed the Red Sea and intermarried with people from modern-day Ethiopia • These people created the kingdom of Axum
Aksum gains power • In the 300’s AD, Axum destroyed Kush, becoming the most powerful kingdom in Eastern Africa
A trading center • Axum becomes an important trading center for goods around the Mediterranean, Africa, and Asia • Many new ideas introduced there, including Christianity
Aksum converts to Christianity • When a king named Ezana took the throne around 400 AD, he converted to Christianity and made Christianity the official religion of Axum • There are still millions of Christians in this region today.
Ethiopia, a Christian Kingdom • Slowly began to weaken in the 600s • Economics • and spread of Islam • Zagwe • New dynasty from the 1100s that continued the Christian tradition • Carved huge churches out of solid rock
East African City-States • Trade continued to bring people together • Between 800s and 1400s Arab and Persian immigrants blended with local communities • Formed more that three dozen city-states
The Swahili Culture • Swahili- formed in trading towns along coast East Africa • Primarily Muslim • Blending of cultures • Grew into city-states by 1000 • Stonetowns- multistory stone houses • Contact through trade brought a multi cultural mix • Swahili became a language that includes words from trade
My World page 185 • Add the kingdoms of Axum and Kush using the map My World on page 185 as a reference