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Study on Equality Bodies and Practices of Independence. Mandana Zarrehparvar Danish Institute for Human Rights. Why commission the study?. Independence is fundamental Identify potential risks Identify best practices How can NEB’s maximize their independence
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Study on Equality Bodies and Practices of Independence Mandana Zarrehparvar Danish Institute for Human Rights
Why commission the study? Independence is fundamental Identify potential risks Identify best practices How can NEB’s maximize their independence Study made by Dr. Kutsal Yesilkagit, University of Utrecht
Why is independence important? UN Paris principles ECRI recommendation nr. 2 EU directives 2000/43/EC and 76/207/EEC and 2006/54/EC
Main lessons learned Overall high level of legal independence among NEB’s Structural independence from governments or ministries -> higher operational independence Vulnerability to political changes and national interests EU directives definition of independence is vague
Recommendations EU definition of independence should be closer to ECRI’s recommendation nr. 2 NEB’s should be structurally independent of governments and ministries Monitoring independence of NEB’s by EU More awareness on independence issues