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DNA, mRNA, or tRNA ?. MAKIN’ PROTEIN. THE LANGUAGE OF LIFE. CRACKING THE CODE. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500. The nucleic acid with a double helix shape. Category 1: $100: A.

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$200

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  1. DNA, mRNA, or tRNA? MAKIN’ PROTEIN THE LANGUAGE OF LIFE CRACKING THE CODE $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500

  2. The nucleic acid with a double helix shape. Category 1: $100: A

  3. What is DNA? Category 1: $100: Q

  4. The copy of the genetic codethat leaves the nucleus. Category 1: $200: A

  5. What is mRNA? Category 1: $200: Q

  6. The nucleic acid that is made by replication. Category 1: $300: A

  7. What is DNA? Category 1: $300: Q

  8. The nucleic acid that brings amino acids to the ribosomes. Category 1: $400: A

  9. What is tRNA? Category 1: $400: Q

  10. The nucleic acid being madein this diagram. Category 1: $500: A

  11. What is mRNA? Category 1: $500: Q

  12. The building blocks of protein. Category 2: $100: A

  13. What are amino acids? Category 2: $100: Q

  14. Of replication, transcription, or translation, the process that makes protein. Category 2: $200: A

  15. What is translation? Category 2: $200: Q

  16. The organelle where protein synthesis takes place. Category 2: $300: A

  17. What is a ribosome? Category 2: $300: Q

  18. A three-letter sequence of nitrogen bases, such as CAU, that codes for an amino acid. Category 2: $400: A

  19. What is a codon? Category 2: $400: Q

  20. The three-letter sequence on tRNA that matches a three-letter sequence on mRNA. Category 2: $500: A

  21. What is an anticodon? Category 2: $500: Q

  22. Of sugars, phosphates, or nitrogen bases, the parts of nucleic acids that carry the genetic code. Category 3: $100: A

  23. What are nitrogen bases? Category 3: $100: Q

  24. The copying of the DNA codeto mRNA. Category 3: $200: A

  25. What is transcription? Category 3: $200: Q

  26. The nitrogen base that occurs in DNA but not in RNA. Category 3: $300: A

  27. What is thymine? Category 3: $300: Q

  28. The type of mutation shown in the diagram. Category 3: $400: A

  29. What is substitution? Category 3: $400: Q

  30. Three main differences between DNA and RNA. Category 3: $500: A

  31. What are… • shape, • sugars, • nitrogen bases, and • location? Category 3: $500: Q

  32. The nitrogen base pairs normally found in DNA. Category 4: $100: A

  33. What are A-T and C-G? Category 4: $100: Q

  34. The nitrogen base pairs normally found in RNA. Category 4: $200: A

  35. What are A-U and C-G? Category 4: $200: Q

  36. The three-letter sequence that tells a cell to start making protein. Category 4: $300: A

  37. What is AUG? Category 4: $300: Q

  38. The nitrogen bases that would be on the other half of this DNA molecule, from top to bottom. Category 4: $400: A

  39. What are TAGCAG? Category 4: $400: Q

  40. The five different nitrogen bases found in nucleic acids. Category 4: $500: A

  41. What are adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil? Category 4: $500: Q

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