540 likes | 696 Views
MIDWEST USER GROUP ALMOST PAPERLESS PAYABLES. Session Goals. Reduce paper to minimum Reduce time matching paper, filing Increase integrity of AP transactions Increase timeliness of transaction entry Increase cash flow with timely credit processing. External Control. Company Policy:
E N D
Session Goals • Reduce paper to minimum • Reduce time matching paper, filing • Increase integrity of AP transactions • Increase timeliness of transaction entry • Increase cash flow with timely credit processing
External Control • Company Policy: • Authorization levels based on MRP, FA, expenses. • Evidence required on PO’s, packing slips, invoices. • Discount policy, return policy, return documentation. • When POs are required. • Competitive bidding process. • Separation of Duties: • Purchasing, receiving, vouching, payment • Safeguard assets – custody and check numbering
Internal – Security • Transaction Security • Supplier set up • Inventory/administrative • Remit to addresses • Separation of Duties supported by screen security • Entity security for multiple Entity database
Internal - APCF • Enter Voucher confirmed Y/N • Yes – JE created and voucher can be paid. • No – JE not created. Can not access voucher trailer field to confirm after voucher complete. Must run voucher confirm automatic or manual. • Set to Yes. At voucher entry, override to no to keep data entry when matching errors or authorization necessary. • External voucher reference allowed Y/N • No. Business need to manually number vouchers?
Internal – APCF - cont • Use assigned to field Y/N • Yes is mandatory. • No – assigned to field can still be used to “log out” invoices for variance approval or authorization. • Release recurring voucher confirmed Y/N • Works the same as Enter Voucher confirmed. • Consider using Recurring vouchers to record monthly bills at budget, release unconfirmed, update and confirm when invoice received. Accrual based on unconfirmed report.
Internal - APCF - cont • ERS Update GL Average Cost Y/N • Defaults to ERS Maintenance, update average cost yes or no based on voucher amounts. • ERS Voucher Date Option (invoice date not eff) • 0 – receipt date • 1 – shipment date • Select based on payment terms calculation desired
Internal – APCF - cont • ERS Packing Slip Error Y/N • Packing slip number is used as invoice number • Yes – print error message if packing slip # is blank – must manually vouch; or un-receive and re-receive with packing list (must manually vouch offsetting blank receivers) • No – receiver ID used as voucher number. Update to invoice number in voucher maintenance.
Internal - POCF • Receiver Type – print option • 0 – No print. This is option for “paperless payables”. • 1 – Print each PO/shipment. • 2 – Print for each item/shipment. Consider using if receipts to receiving floor then transfer to random put away location. • Receiving Tolerances: • Tolerance percent – units and tolerance cost • Hard stop in receiving if over either • Set at levels that would trigger return to supplier
Internal - POCF • ERS Processing Y/N • Yes – ERS enabled. Pop up window appears on PO’s, Blanket Orders, and Scheduled Orders – header and lines. • If Yes the first time through POCF, pop-up prods to run initial set up. If no, must run 36.25.61, or type uxers.p in menu line prior to using. • ERS Option (value defaults to popup window on order header, can be changed) • Blank – ERS line setting determined based on ERS maintenance setting at time of PO entry. • 0 – ERS line setting determined based on ERS maintenance setting when ERS processor run. • 1 – ERS processing does not occur.
Banks • Bank set up represents more than bank account: • Check numbering sequence – create bank code for each unique sequence. • Currency other than base – create bank code for each separate currency and maintain GL account in that currency. • Unique processes – ie: wire transfers – create bank for wires and record wire as manual check. Automatic check selection is by bank. • Bank defaults from APCF to supplier record. Can override on supplier. Defaults to voucher header, where it can be overridden.
Credit Terms • Credit terms – code with meaning for automatic check selection and lookup. • N for net terms (N30), discount (21030), specific days (N10T – Net 10th) • Set up discount and due days for aging. Use check selection to alter selection to pay late, always take discount. • Entered on supplier. Defaults to PO and then voucher, where it can be overridden. • Can change terms code on a voucher if not selected on check. Must clear out discount and final payment dates to recalculate.
Use Tax • Item purchases: • Product line tax flag defaults to item and can be changed. • Both item and supplier must be taxable Yes to invoke tax. • Miscellaneous purchases: • Supplier must be taxable Yes to invoke tax. • Tax flag default: • Items must be taxable for sales tax calculation. • Use supplier tax flag to indicate use tax. • Defaults from supplier to PO and voucher, where it can be overridden.
Supplier Set Up • Multiple ownership of supplier data. • Supplier is PO address. • Use supplier add sheet with routing. • Supplier type facilitates reporting and check selection for AP. • Purchasing owns supplier set up – even for admin suppliers. • Set up misc creditor to process one time admin charges. • Purchases account on supplier should be suspense account unless absolute single GL coding. • Terms are part of supplier negotiation. Co policy regarding terms? IE: always take disc, pay monthly, net 45?
Remit To Set Up • AP owns remit to set up. • Remit to is address only. • Numbering – make remit to number base of supplier number. • MFG/PRO does not support tiered supplier (like customer). If multiple suppliers have one remit to • create one remit to address. Link all suppliers to that address. Checks will be cut based on supplier. • If there is a need to move invoices or credit balances between suppliers, change supplier on the voucher prior to selecting for payment.
Inventory Purchases • Requirements driven by MRP or manually. • Inventory usually not taxable (item tax Y, supplier N). • GL coding defaults from product line (accessed in single line mode). Even if manually override, MFG/PRO recognizes inventory, uses product line inventory/AP receipts accounts. • The AP voucher account on the trailer defaults from the supplier. This must not be overridden. • PO price from price list, supplier xref, or manually entered. If nothing found, defaults to standard material cost.
Memo Inventory Transactions • Non-inventory purchase of inventory item, or correction. • Taxable if purchased for internal use, not if correction. • GL coding defaults from the product line – purchases account. This should be a suspense account requiring entry of correct account. • AP receipts account defaults from the SACF – expense purchases. • The AP voucher account on the trailer defaults from the supplier and must not be overridden. • PO prices default same as though inventory.
Memo Purchases • Purchases of supplies & services. • Usually taxable. Supplier is taxable. • GL coding defaults from the supplier purchases account. This should be suspense account, requiring entry of correct GL account. • AP receipts account defaults from the SACF – expense purchases. • The AP voucher account on the trailer defaults from the supplier and must not be overridden. • PO price must be manually entered.
Purchase Order Corrections • Purchase orders must be corrected when: • Tax flag is not correct. • PO prices are incorrect. Determined from: • PPV review. • AP rate variance. • Correct even if PO is complete – can return against a PO, want history correct.
Purchasing Responsibilities • Supplier Master • Supplier approval process, documentation. • Supplier master add routed, fields entered correctly. • Supplier contact, price/quantity issues, return authorization. • Purchase Orders • Maintain physical file, proper authorization. • Correct pricing, GL coding, sales taxability. • PO clean up. • PPV and APV (rate) • Monitor variances, update PO’s for errors.
Receiving Process • Verify packing list to items received, date and initial. • Enter packing list into receiving screen. • Packing list number. • Packing list date as ship date. • Verify/assure inventory locations are correct • If actual and packing list quantity are different, enter packing list quantity in that field. • If packing list is not available, direct purchasing to contact vendor to supply packing list. • If tolerance errors, notify purchasing to resolve.
Receiving Corrections • PO prices are incorrect • If standard cost, do not reverse receipt. Correct PO. • If Average cost, reverse receipt, correct PO, re-receive. • Quantity received is incorrect • Inventory is correct (cycle count or physical performed) • Reverse cycle count, then follow next. • Inventory is incorrect • Negative receive original, receive correct quantity • Corrections must reference original packing list, ship date, and effective date (use first of month if error in previous month)
Receiving Returns • Purchasing must authorize returns. • Process PO returns in Purchase Order Returns. • If supplier does not require RTV, use original packing list. • Purchasing must determine setting on return to replace flag. • Process Annual returns in RTV, or enter negative PO and process as negative receipt. • Provide return documentation to AP.
Receiving Responsibilities • Inventory • Ensure quantities and locations are correct. • Receiving Documentation • Maintain physical packing list file, daily receiving report. • Assure packing list documentation. • Enter one receiving transaction per PO/Packing list. • Communication (exceptions) • Purchasing - Returns, corrections, tolerance exceptions. • AP – returns, receiving corrections
Recurring Vouchers • Determine use for recurring vouchers • Same payee, quantity, GL over period • Quantity changes over period • Select release recurring vouchers confirmed Y/N based on requirements • Set up schedule for releasing D/W/M • Run voucher report to book unconfirmed accrual
Non-PO Vouchers • Enter non-PO vouchers in separate batch. • Use batch header for control. • GL default is supplier purchases account. Should be suspense account and require entry of GL data. • Verify per authorization policy. • Accrue taxes where necessary. Supplier taxable is yes, taxes not billed on invoice. • Use allocation codes for rent/util/other. Allocation is pct of total, does not include Entity. • Determine invoice numbering scheme.
PO Vouchers • Enter PO vouchers in separate batch with batch total. • Reference PO even if receipt lines not matched (payment correction, prepayment). • Auto select – Yes • Selection criteria screen • Select based on packing slip • Voucher open quantity Yes – MFG/PRO fills in invoice quantity as receipt quantity, invoice cost as po cost • Select All Yes - MFG/PRO selects receipt lines (*) • Combination figures total of detail lines pulled
PO Vouchers - cont • Receiver selection maintenance screen • Compare selection $’s to invoice subtotal • Review to assure match with line items – select and deselect as required. • Receiver matching detail screen • Access lines as necessary to correct price or quantity • If quantity is over – opens close line Y/N. Yes forces AP usage variance. • If quantity is under – either leave line open or invoice complete and adjust on distribution screen.
PO Vouchers - cont • Distribution screen • If immaterial difference from receiver selection screen, write off to AP manual variance account. • If difference due to receiver matching detail to close short line, force AP usage variance line. • Trailer screen • MFG/PRO automatically holds bad variances – zero out if policy is not to hold. • If need to get invoice or variance approval, change confirmed to no, enter initials in assigned to field.
AP Vouching Responsibilities • Batching • Separate types into batches – PO, non-PO exps, travel • Run batch balance reports to assure compliance • AP Evidence • PO # or authorization and GL coding, voucher # on invoice • Review • Voucher GL, unconfirmed vouchers, amounts on hold. • Paper Flow • Mail – touch once, batch stmts, po invs, non po invs, misc • File vouched by batch date or supplier name • Handle problems daily
Charge Back Process • Supplier corrections • Change face of invoice and remit copy • Use remarks field on voucher to note peratt • Create supplier DM/CM process • Transact original completely, adjust for corrections • Supplier notification, communication • Use original packing list, PO, invoice numbers with suffix • Use GL variances from original invoice
Check Process • Determine monthly check cycle, payees • Run AP Aging in detail • Run Payment Selection – Automatic • If always take discount policy, select based on terms with check date over six months • Run Payment Selection – Manual • Add/remove amounts selected for checks • Print Payment Selection Register • Print Checks • Caution – if allow amounts on hold – verify prior to check cycle
Check Cancellation (Clear) • Reconcile Bank account daily, weekly, monthly • Cancel checks in 28.9.13 or balance bank account in Cash Book Maintenance 31.13. • If daily, weekly bank update, use PIP account • Check JE debits Voucher AP and credits PIP (outstanding checks). Clear JE debits PIP and credits cash.
Manual & Void Checks • Manual Checks • Consider no manuals – run system check • Manual can pay against voucher or charge GL accounts • If separate check series, create manual bank account • If same check series, timing of entry important • Void Checks • Void re-opens vouchers for payment • To cancel voucher – create negative voucher. PO details can not be selected again.
AP Responsibilities • Remittance Address • Cash management – terms, payment • Vouching – batch control, authorization & GL, vouched invoice file • Supplier Adjustments – timely processing of dm/cm, invoice errors, stmt recon • AP manual variance
ERS Set Up • Selection – based on records found in ERS maintenance • First -Supplier/site/item. If no record found, • Looks for Supplier/site. If no record found, • Looks for two records: supplier/item and Site • If both records found, lower of the two ERS options used. • If supplier/item record not found, looks for supplier record. If found, lower of ERS options from supplier or site used. • If all above passed, sets ERS to 1 – no ERS. • Enabling ERS creates supplier records based 1 – no ERS (see ERS option on next page). • When setting up manually, must enter supplier or site or both.
ERS Set Up - cont • ERS Option • 1 – no ERS • 2 – Create unconfirmed vouchers • 3 – Create confirmed vouchers • If supplier billing and site receiving integrity create unconfirmed vouchers (2). • If supplier invoice is packing list number, create as confirmed vouchers (3). • Create records based on environment. Supplier set up as no ERS. If multi site, set up site records. Only go to item level where required.
ERS Set Up - cont • ERS Price List Option – shows on PO popup. Only used if PO has price list and fixed price is NO. • 1 – receipt date • 2 – ship date (must require entry of ship date on receipt transaction) • 3 – order date • Discrete orders – order date, blanket orders – release date, scheduled orders – main order date • ERS Report • Run by ERS option to verify suppliers in category 2 & 3.
ERS Execution • Run ERS Processor (28.10) • Select by range of suppliers, sites, receiving #’s, receipt dates. • Error report always prints. • Create vouchers no to review first. • ERS process • If create unconfirmed vouchers, must confirm vouchers. • Run voucher register for ERS only and unconfirmed Yes. • Run 513.5 ERS only Y, non-vouched Y to preview receipts for ERS process.
Supplier Statements • Balance Forward Statements • Keep for review, trash if next statement shows payment for previous. • Open Activity Statements • Highlight activity with date older than cut off payment. IE: if terms Net 30, select older than 60. • Trash current statements. • Research highlighted activity.