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Analysis of light rail rider travel behavior: Impacts of individual, built environment and crime characteristics on transit access. Paper by S. Kim, G.F. Ulfarsson, and J.T. Hennessy. 2007. Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice , 41(6):511-522.
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Analysis of light rail rider travel behavior: Impacts of individual, built environment and crime characteristics on transit access. • Paper by S. Kim, G.F. Ulfarsson, and J.T. Hennessy. 2007. Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, 41(6):511-522. • Presented by Bradley Lynn, Environmental Studies (City and Regional Planning), Geog. 370, February 25, 2008.
Why might one walk or drive to rail stops? • Problem: Many factors affect how people access mass transit from home and work, however, many studies are statistically convoluted and fail to take into account crime rates at given stations. • Hypothesis: There exists a correlation between the modes of transport used to access mass transit and the surrounding environment of a transit stop.
Taking stock of various stops. • Site: St. Louis, Missouri light rail system, MetroLink. (2002) • A composite survey of all home-based trips, which included many factors such as… • A spatial analysis of the stop used, including development around the stop, crime rate, and the distance from departure to stop.
The Results • High correlation between distance traveled from departure to stop and mode of transport taken. • Also found correlation between mode and time of arrival at station, especially when providing for crime rates. (Also…) • Income also correlated…
The Conclusions • People willing to walk further to stops than guidelines in the US provide for. • Walkability a large issue, especially with the surrounding built environment and safety. • Each mode has a sort of given threshold of distance, most likely due to time. • Commercial and industrial areas more conducive to walking and bus use than residential areas.