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Avancemos 3. Unidad 3 Lección 1 – El Futuro. El futuro. You have already learned how to refer to future events by using the formula – IR + a + infinitive Example Yo voy a reutilizarlo – I will want to reuse it/I am going to reuse it. El futuro.
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Avancemos 3 Unidad 3 Lección 1 – El Futuro
El futuro • You have already learned how to refer to future events by using the formula – IR + a + infinitive Example Yovoy a reutilizarlo – I will want to reuse it/I am going to reuse it.
El futuro • Spanish verbs can also be conjugated in the future tense. • The future tense translates to “will” in English. • The future tense conjugation is different than all of the other conjugations you have learned because you add the ending directly onto the infinitive (you don’t remove the ending). • Also, there is only ONE SET of endings for ar/er/ir verbs.
Future Tense endings É ÁS Á EMOS ÁN **These endings are ADDED TO THE INFINITIVE
IRREGULAR FUTURE TENSE VERBS • Some verbs are irregular in the future tense. • You must change their stems before adding the future tense endings. • Some of the most commonly used irregulars are:
Irregular future tense verbs • Decir • Haber • Hacer • Poder • Poner • Dir • Habr • Har • Podr • Pondr INFINITIVE STEM
Irregular future tense verbs • Querer • Saber • Salir • Tener • Venir • Querr • Sabr • Sald • Tendr • vendr INFINITIVE STEM
El futuro ****You can also use the future tense to express uncertainty or probability or to make a guess about something. Some English equivalents include:- I wonder… It’s probably… It must be…
prÁctica • Contamination will harm the planet. • Deforestation will destroy the natural resources. • We will value clean air. • You will protect the environment. • I will not harm the soil. • Research will improve the future. La contaminacióndañará el planeta. La deforestacióndestruirá los recursosnaturales. Valoraremos el airepuro. Túprotegerás el medioambiente. No dañaré el suelo La investigaciónmejorará el porvenir.
prÁctica • Nicolas will live in a complex city. • Cars that fly will replace our cars. • Innovations will solve some problems. • The ozone layer will be very small. • Non renewable resources will not exist. Nicolas vivirá en una ciudad compleja. Los autos quevuelanreemplazarán los autos. Las innovacionessolucionaránalgunosproblemas. La capa de ozonoserámuypequena. Los recursos no renovables no existirán.