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Objective. Awareness of:Biological hazardsChemical hazardsPhysical hazardsCharacteristics of certain microorganisms. Hazard. A biological, chemical or physical agent that is reasonably likely to cause illness or injury in the absence of its control. Hazards. In HACCP, ?hazards" refer to conditio
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1. Chapter 2 Hazards - Biological, Chemical, Physical
2. Objective Awareness of:
Biological hazards
Chemical hazards
Physical hazards
Characteristics of certain microorganisms
3. Hazard A biological, chemical or physical agent that is reasonably likely to cause illness or injury in the absence of its control
4. Hazards In HACCP, “hazards” refer to conditions or contaminants in foods that can cause illness or injury. It does not refer to undesirable conditions or contaminants such as:
Insects
Hair
Filth
Spoilage
Economic fraud and
Violations of regulatory food standards not directly related to safety
5. Hazards Biological
Chemical
Physical
6. Biological Hazards Microorganisms
Yeast
Mold
Bacteria
Viruses
Protozoa
Parasitic worms
7. Microorganisms Microorganisms can be beneficial, even essential
Some microorganisms can be pathogenic. It is this class that concerns food processors and public health officials
8. What do microorganisms (other than viruses) need? Food
Water
Proper temperature
Air, no air, minimal air
9. Many pathogenic microorganisms reproduce by dividing in two When they grow, microorganisms produce by-products Yeast - bread, beverages, fruit Lactic acid bacteria - yogurt, cheese, meats Staphylococcus aureus - enterotoxin Most spoiled foods do not present a health risk, and not all food that appears normal is safe to consume