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KBART: Improved Access to Electronic Resources through better linking. Peter McCracken KBART co-chair NASIG Conference Asheville, North Carolina 5 June 2009. Today’s Agenda. OpenURL Overview Measure of success; Positives and negatives KBART: Reviewing Problems & Seeking Solutions
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KBART: Improved Access to Electronic Resources through better linking Peter McCracken KBART co-chair NASIG Conference Asheville, North Carolina5 June 2009
Today’s Agenda • OpenURL Overview • Measure of success; Positives and negatives • KBART: Reviewing Problems & Seeking Solutions • KBART background, goals, membership • Proposed Solutions • Improve knowledge of OpenURL, enhance implementation, improve data • KBART Deliverables • Brass tacks
OpenURL Overview • The evolution of the OpenURL in use: • If links fail, patrons will turn to the tool that always works • Three main problems with OpenURL today: • Bad data; Bad formatting; Lack of knowledge
The Measure of Success • Better access for patrons • Fewer false positives and false negatives • Best-case scenario: • IF a patron is seeking an article, and her library offers access to it through exactly seven online resources, • THEN the OpenURL resolver returns exactly seven accurate links
KBART: A History • UKSG 2007 research report by James Culling,“Link Resolvers and the Serials Supply Chain” (at http://www.uksg.org/projects/linkfinal) • Provided ideas on improving usage and accuracy • Recommended follow-up to address some specifics • NISO partnership to broaden reach and include US audience
KBART: An Introduction • Knowledge Bases And Related Tools • UKSG and NISO collaborative project • Get better data for everyone – • Those who provide data (publishers, aggregators) • Those who process data (link resolvers, ERMs, etc.) • Those who present data (libraries, consortia) • All for THOSE WHO USE DATA – library patrons • Ensuring timely transfer of accurate data to knowledgebases, ERMs, etc.
KBART: The Membership • Core working group chaired by me (Serials Solutions) and Charlie Rapple (TBI Communications; formerly Ingenta) • Link resolver/ERM suppliers – Ex Libris, Openly/OCLC, Serials Solutions • Publishers – Taylor & Francis, SAGE, British Medical Journal • Subscription agents/aggregators – Swets, EBSCO, Ingenta, Credo • Libraries – Edinburgh, Leicester, Cornell, Princeton, Claremont Colleges, Hanford Technical • Consortia – SCELC, California Digital Library • Monitoring group • More of these plus other related groups e.g. NASIG • Anyone can join monitoring group
KBART: Focusing on the Negatives • “OpenURL’s Negatives” • Inaccurate data leads to bad links • Incorrect implementation doesn’t transfer data properly • Lack of knowledge means some vendors aren’t using it
Solving the Negatives: Lack of Knowledge • Some content providers simply aren’t aware of what OpenURL does and why it benefits them • Education & advocacy • Follow recommendations of Culling/SIS report; provide useful information to those content providers • How to implement correctly • Offer contacts for those needing assistance
Solving the Negatives: Incorrect Implementations • Help content providers determine what is working, and what isn’t • Cornell project to focus on source OpenURLs • Identify correct and incorrect implementations • Give opportunity for vendors to grade selves • Offer more and better examples of OpenURL • Standardize transfer of data within and among supply chain participants
Solving the Negatives: Inaccurate Data • How do we handle incorrect data? • Grading? Policing? Shaming? • Biggest and most difficult problem to solve • Highlight to content providers how important completely accurate data is to their end users • Consider the ‘false positive’: arrrgh, that’s frustrating… • Consider the ‘false negative’: much, much worse: how would you ever know?
KBART Deliverables • Create a report that provides general guidance on problematic issues • Data problems • Incorrect implementation • Limited knowledge • Offer best practices guidelines for how to effectively transfer accurate data among parties • Provide better understanding of supply chain
KBART Deliverables • How to deliver it • FTP, tab-delimited files • Separate files for each database • Separate out different lines for different holdings • What to deliver • Multiple fields – 15 separate fields of data, many “mandatory if applicable”
How to deliver • Method of exchange • Use FTP, or if not possible, email • Frequency of exchange • As often as necessary… • Maintain data contacts between parties • Don’t forget individual libraries
Delivery specifics • Use tab-separated values format • Skip the decorations • Problem for notes, commentary, etc? • Will relevant information be disconnected from its subject? • Use web domain as identifier/name • Use standardized file naming structure, viz: • JSTOR.ORG_Arts&SciencesV_2009-06-04.txt • ebscohost.com_afh_2009-06-04.txt • Break out multiple holdings, when >12m gap
What to deliver – Defined fields • Publication title • Print-format identifier (ie, ISSN, ISBN, etc.) • Online-format identifier (ie, eISSN, eISBN, etc.) • Date of first issue available online • Date of last issue available online (or blank, if coverage is to present) • Number of first volume available online • Number of first issue available online • Number of last volume available online (or blank, if coverage is to present) • Number of last issue available online (or blank, if coverage is to present) • Title-level URL • First author (for monographs) • Title ID • Embargo • Content Type (abstracts/fulltext) • Publisher name (if not given in the file’s title)
Specifics on defined fields • Chronology & enumeration fields • “Number” and “volume” only • First author (for monographs) • An differentiator, in a sense • Embargo • “P12m” vs. “P365d” – ISO 8601, 4.4.4.3 • Content type – abstract vs full text • Publisher name
Will it work? Is it doable? • Drum roll, please…
Example File Structure • From Excel (thanks to Oliver Pesch, EBSCO):
Process enhancements • Data error reporting • How? • What is link resolvers’ commitment to correcting it? • What about home-grown systems? • What is content providers’ commitment to correcting it? • Creating a definition of how to report? • Structure error reporting • Cornell project, for instance – perhaps on a larger scale
Education sections • Should we have them? • FAQ / website • Who would maintain? • List of existing resolvers • What’s the value? Maybe just add them to the Wikipedia entry?
Next steps • Library-specific data • Consortial package work • Non-textual resources • Standards? • Neverending list….
Thanks! • http://www.uksg.org/kbart • http://www.niso.org/workrooms/kbart • Peter McCracken (NISO co-chair) • peter@serialssolutions.com • Co-founder & Director for Research, Serials Solutions • Charlie Rapple (UKSG co-chair) • charlie.rapple@tbicommunications.com • Head of Marketing Development, TBI Communications