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The Sacraments. Foundation of the Catholic Way of Life. The Work of Salvation. As we discussed, Salvation History is a process by which God reaches down to human beings in order to bring them to True Happiness – a life lived with God.
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The Sacraments Foundation of the Catholic Way of Life
The Work of Salvation • As we discussed, Salvation History is a process by which God reaches down to human beings in order to bring them to True Happiness – a life lived with God. • Jesus is the climax of this history. And Jesus promised that He would always be with His people. • Led by the Holy Spirit, the Catholic Church came to recognize certain actions and rituals which became powerful signs of Christ’s presenceon earth throughout the ages and today.
The Sacraments • The Sacraments: • A Sacrament is a special sign, what we call an EFFECTIVE SIGN, which has been given to us by Jesus Christ which helps us share in God’s life. • What is an effective sign? A sign that brings about what it signifies. (glow on the horizon before sunset!) • Each Sacrament relates to a different aspect of the life and ministry of Jesus – thus, brining us into the fold of Christ’s mission in Salvation History. • It only requires that we respond to God’s grace – that’s why we need virtues, so we can respond with a yes!
The Instruments of Grace • For the Catholic Church, each Sacrament gives grace in a special way. • The Grace we receive from the Sacraments is called Sanctifying Grace:this kind of grace enables us to love God, ourselves, and others • Sanctifying means “to make holy” and that’s what happens, we are made holy– i.e we are made ready to enter heaven. • God has bound salvation to the sacrament of Baptism, but he himself is not bound by his sacraments. (CCC) • This kind of grace infuses us with a special life and character, infusing us with the very life and love of God. • We need only to respond to it!
The Seven Sacraments: • The Church recognizes seven Sacraments, and these help us respond to God’s work in the world (Salvation History) • The Holy Spirit is the person of the Trinity who works in these, and in a very special way. • However, we should ask ourselves a very important question: is grace limited to the Sacraments? • Are the Sacraments necessary for salvation? • What exactly are the Sacraments and how important are they? • Remember, we talked about the sacraments being a sure source of Grace – not necessarily the only way to get grace.
The Life of the Church • The Church in itself has a sacramental character, it is an effective sign which shows us the life and mission of Jesus. • In the Liturgy of the Mass we come to know and understand Christ and the true meaning of the Sacraments. • Liturgy: the official communal prayer life of the Church, praying and mourning together to better understand what we believe. • NOTICE: the life of the Church requires us to be in community. • WE ARE SOCIAL CREATURES! And we’ll find that the Sacramental and Liturgical Life have ethical and moral aspects to them.
Receiving the Sacraments • As mentioned, we live the sacraments best when we do so in Community. • But, first we have to receive them. • God gives us the grace to respond and receive these gifts, but we still have to prepare our will to make an act of our free will. • The Holy Spirit helps us in the process in a particular way. • We are by nature concupiscent – leaning toward sin – so we need extra help!
Purpose of the Sacraments • CCC reads: “ The Purpose of the Sacraments is to Sanctify [humanity], build up the Body of Christ, and to give worship to God.” • Sanctify: help make us holy • Build up the Church: help us live in community, but also a call to social justice. • Worshiping God: by bringing us closer to God, we become better worshipers – giving thanks and praise to God.
Breaking them Down • Sacraments of Initiation • Baptism • Eucharist • Confirmation • Sacraments of Healing • Reconciliation • Anointing of the Sick • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIpyOBdjeWo • Sacrament of Service • Marriage and Holy Orders • This breakdown corresponds to various stages of Human Life. What are the stages of life represented in the breakdown of the Sacraments?