1 / 41

What’s in a name?

What’s in a name?. When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused. Find the bonnet. Find the boot. . Which is the chemist and which is the pharmacist?.

aram
Download Presentation

What’s in a name?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. What’s in a name? • When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.

  2. Find the bonnet. Find the boot.

  3. Which is the chemist and which is the pharmacist?

  4. Where's the dummy?

  5. Which is plaster and which is a band-aid?

  6. Kerosene vs. Paraffin

  7. Nomenclature • A System of Naming Compounds • Compounds are two or more atoms of different elements bonded together. • Even though the gases O2, N2, F2, and Cl2 travel in pairs, their names are simply oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, and chlorine.

  8. METALS vs. Non-METALS

  9. NOMENCLATURE NON-METAL COMPOUNDS

  10. Toxic Gases F2 & Cl2 (Fluorine & chlorine gas) HF(g)Hydrogen Fluoride HCl(g)Hydrogen Chloride H2S Dihydrogen Sulfide HCN – Hydrogen cyanide NO - NO2- NO3 - N2O Cl2O dichlorine monoxide NH3 Ammonia PCl3Phosphorus trichloride

  11. "GREEDY" with their electrons "GENEROUS" NON-METALS METALS

  12. NOMENCLATURE OF COVALENT COMPOUNDS WITH 2 ELEMENTS BINARY

  13. In order to be effective in using prefixes to name compounds containing two non-metals, these prefixes must be committed to memory: mono- 1 hepta- 7 di- 2 octa- 8 tri- 3 nona- 9 tetra- 4 deca- 10 penta- 5 undeca- 11 hexa- 6 dodeca- 12

  14. Example #1-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound Sulfur trioxide 1. Write symbols of elements S O 1 3 2. Write number of atoms If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written Final Formula

  15. Example #2-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound dichlorineheptaoxide 1. Write symbols of elements Cl O 2 7 2. Write number of atoms Final Formula

  16. Example #3-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound oxygendifluoride 1. Write symbols of elements O F 1 2 2. Write number of atoms If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written Final Formula

  17. Example #4-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound dinitrogentetraoxide 1. Write symbols of elements N O 2 4 2. Write number of atoms Final Formula

  18. Example #5-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound phosphorus pentachloride 1. Write symbols of elements P Cl 5 1 2. Write number of atoms If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written Final Formula

  19. Example #6-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound dinitrogen monoxide 1. Write symbols of elements N O 1 2 2. Write number of atoms If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written Final Formula

  20. Example #7-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound carbon monoxide 1. Write symbols of elements O C 1 1 2. Write number of atoms If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written Final Formula

  21. Example #8-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound sulfur hexafluoride 1. Write symbols of elements F S 1 6 2. Write number of atoms If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written Final Formula

  22. Example #10-Names to Formulas I’m a Binary Compound dinitrogen trisulfide 1. Write symbols of elements N S 2 3 2. Write number of atoms Final Formula

  23. Examples #1- Formulasto Names 1. Write names of elements CCl4 2. Write number of atoms I’m a Binary Compound chlor mono carbon tetra ide ine If first prefix is mono, it is implied and not written Final Name

  24. Examples #2- Formulasto Names 1. Write names of elements XeF3 2. Write number of atoms I’m a Binary Compound ide fluor mono xenon ine tri If first prefix is mono, it is implied and not written Final Name

  25. Examples #4- Formulasto Names 1. Write names of elements AsI3 2. Write number of atoms I’m a Binary Compound ine iod mono arsenic tri ide If first prefix is mono, it is implied and not written Final Name

  26. Examples #6- Formulasto Names 1. Write names of elements IF5 2. Write number of atoms I’m a Binary Compound fluor penta ine ide mono iodine If first prefix is mono, it is implied and not written Final Name

  27. Examples #8- Formulasto Names 1. Write names of elements N2S5 2. Write number of atoms I’m a Binary Compound nitrogen di sulf penta ur ide Final Name

  28. Examples #9- Formulasto Names 1. Write names of elements SiCl4 2. Write number of atoms I’m a Binary Compound ide chlor tetra ine mono silicon If first prefix is mono, it is implied and not written Final Name

  29. Practice Problem #1 ClF3 Choose the correct name for the compound 1. carbon iodine trifluoride No, "Cl" is not carbon & iodine, see element list 2. chlorine trifluorine No, all binary compounds end with "ide" 3. chlorine trifluoride Very good, click arrow to continue 4. chlorine tetrafluoride No, you need to review prefixes 5. none of the above No, there is a correct answer nextproblem Element List Prefixes

  30. Practice Problem #2 arsenic pentabromide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. AsBr5 Very good, click arrow to continue 2.ArBr5 No, "Ar" is not correct, see element list No, you need to review prefixes 3. AsBr7 No, the subscript is with the wrong element 4. As5Br No, there is a correct answer 5. none of the above nextproblem Element List Prefixes

  31. Practice Problem #3 N2O3 Choose the correct name for the compound 1. nitrogen trioxide No, you need to use more prefixes 2. dinitride trioxide No, only the last element ends with "ide" 3. dinitrogen trioxygen No, all binary compounds end in "ide" 4. dinitrogen trioxide Very good, click arrow to continue 5. none of the above No, there is a correct answer nextproblem Prefixes

  32. Practice Problem #6 dichlorine monoxide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. ClO No, you don't have any subscripts 2.Cl2O Very good, click arrow to continue No, you have the wrong subscripts 3. ClO2 No, you have the wrong subscripts 4. Cl2O2 No, there is a correct answer 5. none of the above nextproblem Prefixes

  33. Practice Problem #8 Tetraphosphorus decaoxide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. P4O10 Very good, click arrow to continue 2.P6O10 No, you have the wrong subscripts No, this says that there are 4 molecules 3. 4PO10 No, you have the wrong subscripts 4. P2O5 No, there is a correct answer 5. none of the above nextproblem Prefixes

  34. Practice Problem #11 NO Choose the correct name for the compound 1. mononitrogen monoxide No, "mono" is used only for the last element 2. nitrogen monoxygen No, all binary compounds end in "ide" 3. mononitrogen oxide No, "mono" is used only for the last element 4. nitride monoxide No, only the last element ends in "ide" 5. none of the above Very good, click arrow to continue nextproblem This is nitrogen monoxide

  35. Practice Problem #16 silicon tetrabromide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. SBr4 No, "S" is not correct, see element list 2.ScBr4 No, "Sc" is not correct, see element list 3. SiB4 No, "B" is not correct, see element list 4. SiBr6 No, you need to review prefixes 5. none of the above Very good, click the arrow to continue nextproblem The correct formula is SiBr4 Element List Prefixes

  36. Practice Problem #17 S4N4 Choose the correct name for the compound 1 tetrasulfur tetranitride Very good, click arrow to continue 2. tetrasulfur nitride No, the "nitride" needs a prefix 3. trisulfur trinitride No, you need to review prefixes 4. tetrasulfur tetranitrogen No, all binary compounds end in "ide" 5. none of the above No, there is a correct answer nextproblem Prefixes

  37. Practice Problem #19 BF3 Choose the correct name for the compound 1. monoboron trifluoride No, you do not use "mono" for the first element 2. boron trifluorine No, all binary compounds end with "ide" 3. boron trifluoride Very good, click arrow to continue 4. bromine trifluoride No, "Br" is not correct, see element list 5. none of the above No, there is a correct answer Element List

  38. Practice Problem #20 tetraphosphorus decasulfide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. P6S9 No, you need to review prefixes 2.P4S9 No, you need to review prefixes 3. P4Si10 No, "Si" is not correct, see element list 4. Ph4S10 No, "Ph" is not correct, see element list 5. none of the above Very good, click arrow to continue nextproblem The correct formula is P4S10 Element List Prefixes

  39. dual properties H H B Al Si As Ge Sb Te Po At

  40. Element List 1 Actinium Ac 2 Aluminum Al 4 Argon Ar 5 Arsenic As 6 Astatine At 7 Barium Ba 9 Beryllium Be 10 Bismuth Bi 12 Boron B 13 Bromine Br 14 Cadmium Cd 15 Calcium Ca 17 Carbon C 18 Cerium Ce 19 Cesium Cs 20 Chlorine Cl 21 Chromium Cr 22 Cobalt Co 23 Copper Cu • 24 Fluorine F • Francium Fr • 24 Gallium Ga • Germanium Ge • Gold Au • Helium He • Hygrogen H • Indium In • Iodine I • Iridium Ir • Iron Fe • Krypton Kr • Lanthanum La • Lead Pb • Lithium Li • Magnesium Mg • Manganese Mn • Mercury Hg • Molybddenum Mo • Neon Ne • Nickel Ni • Niobium Nb • Nitrogen N • Osmium Os • Oxygen O • Palladium Pd • Phosphorus P • Platinum Pt • Plutonium Pu • Polonium Po • Potassium K • Radium Ra • Radon Rn return

  41. mono- 1 hepta- 7 di- 2 octa- 8 tri- 3 nona- 9 tetra- 4 deca- 10 penta- 5 undeca- 11 hexa- 6 dodeca- 12 Prefixes return

More Related