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Regulating New Interconnector Investment Emmanouela Angelidaki Ofgem 16 th June 2010. Overview. Background on Ofgem consultation and options proposed Consultation responses Response to Options 1-4 Developing an enduring regime Next steps. EWIS (European Wind Integration Study).
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Regulating New Interconnector Investment Emmanouela Angelidaki Ofgem 16th June 2010
Overview • Background on Ofgem consultation and options proposed • Consultation responses • Response to Options 1-4 • Developing an enduring regime • Next steps
EWIS (European Wind Integration Study) Up to 9GW of capacity by 2020 High wind penetration scenario (2015): Cross border links where expansion would provide economic benefit
Options for regulating new Interconnectors Merchant…………to revenue controlled approach
Options for regulating new Interconnectors • Uncapped (“merchant approach”): returns determined by auction proceeds..Exemption is required • Regulated cap (Britned case) : cap on returns or revenues from auctions; excess revenues must be invested in increased capacity or returned to customers • Regulated cap and floor : returns within a range depend on auction revenues ; above or below they are returned to or supplemented from customers • Regulated Revenues (“regulated approach”): Equivalent to including IC in the transmission tariff mechanism. Assessment of required revenues and any auction revenues above/below is returned/supplemented from customers
The Consultation closed on 30 March 2010 and we received 20 responses :
Consultation Response Option 1: Uncapped Merchant Approach • Many see benefits of risks and rewards being covered by the investor • Some highlight option 1 as providing the most efficient levels of interconnection • Some see pure merchant approach as increasingly infeasible due to need for exemptions • Others don‘t recognise this as a problem • Some highlight merchant investment as the way to provide timely investment • Others argue the opposite due to exemption requirements etc.
Consultation Response Option 2: • Few have this as a preference • Several believe that this option (and option 3) distort incentives to invest in IC, and if not correctly applied can result in inefficient use of IC capacity • Some note that this deviation from the pure merchant approach causes delays in investment and often results in collapse of investment plans
Consultation Response Option 3: • Several saw this as an option to maintain merchant investment in IC whilst harmonising to some extent with EU • ... but only if it could be compliant with EU legislation • Several believe that this option (& option 2) distorts incentives to invest in IC, and if not correctly applied can result in inefficient use of IC capacity .. • “Addition of a floor is an unacceptable risk for consumers, particularly as the risks associated with IC are not something that is well understood – makes setting of floor complicated“
Consultation Response Option 4: • Makes GB fully in line with Europe • Efficiencies result from harmonisation of legislation (in terms of time taken for investments, considering cross-MS nature of IC investment) • Others considered the introduction of TSOs slows the investment process • Some concern that the regulated approach generates an inefficient number of ICs (i.e. Uncongested lines), and results in high costs to consumers • GB IC different from elsewhere: DC, subsea / offshore, long distances – therefore needs diff erent approach re. incentives
Consultation Response Enduring regime for new interconnector investment • Some support for mixture of different approaches • But not imposed retrospectively on established projects • Implement an aligned structure for both Britned & IFA • Others consider that mixture of different approaches has less advantages; should be limited to existing ICs and a unified approach should be applied to all new ICs to provide correct investment signals • Important for NRAs to coordinate in two sides of the border & agree on the access rules • Some emphasize the difficulty to see how merchant ICs will compete with regulated ICs…..
Next Steps • We need to explore further Options 3&4: eg. how cap and collar should be applied , consistency with the CMGs and GB legal Framework • We intend to collaborate with CREG on Project Nemo (GB-Belgium Interconnector).. • Ongoing discussions with all stakeholders • Report back to IG on progress