Title

1. Title The emperors, the leaders, and their asisstants who had an influencethroughout the Chinese history Laleş Kaya BU with Berfe

2. Introduction Aim Showthe influences of the peoplewho lead to a longlife China.

3. Introduction Outline Hwangti’s features, Mangu Khan’s authority, W E Keen Lung’s energy, Ma Tesing and Ma Sien’s attitudes,

4. He centralized the own hands power in hands and he drew up an organization which for the civil service the virtually exists of state at the present day

5. The two salient that in the indisputable are organization features supremacy of the emperor and the non-employment of the officials value their native in their practical provinces two thousand and has proved of the years experience

6. the empire was divided into provinces and thirty-six he impressed upon the governors improving communications of the importance within their jurisdiction

7. In his civil Hwangti administration was added by the minister Lisseh and heartily to have entered into all his master’s schemes the for uniting empire

8. HWANGTI heavenly meaning was An emperor emperor the first was aided by the minister to employ Lisseh the imperial style in of emperor his administration

9. LISSEH his his favorite was poisoned minister connivance was either with or without rare ability of A minister a man aided seems to have been Hwangti

10. the most of of One popular Kublai’s measures his Chinese had been prisoners Rp. among the order to liberate all the literate class

11. The the of took up writers gage battle thrown down by the emperor and Hwangti become the every object who could use literate of of the wit abuse a and pencil

12. heavenly Hwangti meaning the was first emperor the minister was aided by to employ Lisseh the imperial style in of emperor his administration

13. His ( Hwangti ) in minister reorganizing was equally active the administration and in supporting his sovereign his bitter in struggle archaic literary with who advocated principles classes

14. Because refused to repeat the Hwangti of blunders his the permanent predecessors and truth laid down that good government masters is impossible under of a multiplicity

15. centralized Hwangti the power in his own hand and at the present he drew up day an organization the civil for which virtually service exists of the State

16. While a naked sat on with Hwangti the in sword throne his hand, his the of emblem authority, and superintending arranging dispensing the innumerable affairs details justice of of his his many government campaings

17. His ( Hwangti’s ) in minister reorganizing was equally active the administration and in supporting his sovereign his bitter in struggle archaic literary with who advocated principles classes

18. Although the was of last Mangu Khan rulers the Mongol whose authority was recognized W E in both the the and east west

19. The of death Mangu who himself died of disease threatened fresh disputes and the Mongol royal strife among family

20. had summoned Keen Lung Amursana to who declared himself Pekin King of only for the the Eleuths purpose and the of quarrel absolutely deposing independent to complete of him China

21. But = the inadequacy the energy of and and power these Amursana’s and indignation designs capacity of of to make ood Keen Lung his exposed the soon pretensions hollowness

22. who was inclined The of Amursana the accepted triumph opinion NO all his that the Chinese was success army due to by tranquillity the to aid did not bring the of Chinese Central Asia

23. Moreover 1+2=3 2+4=6 his own resources Amursana and ability was not contented on with an estimate the position too high to which placing and the friendship has raised him of Keen Lung

24. While the due to supremacy Ma Tesing his exercised age the rebel who was not and leader the priest negotiated attainments was with and he Lin

25. an The young was sufficiently strong tomake chief attack he upon who was Ma Sien the city led of the rebels Yunnan in itself the field

26. Instead of demanding Lin from great who had shown courage a complete as the insurgents and against a partisan unconditional leader surrender

27. They (Ma Sien and Ma Tesing) tranquillity of to began to discuss with the restoration him (Lin) the province and the war of the for cessation what could be agreed upon terms

28. References Boulger, Demetrius Charles (2004). China. 1.

29. ancient GOBI meaning A word since desert times in all Ural-Altaic languages was refereed to in shamo literature as

30. GREAT WALL the east the centra northern to from part Coast China of China crossing built was built during ever the longest the structure reign of Emperor A wall Shi Huangdi

31. But who was not elected the orthodox refused to recognize one fashion in they at was proclaimed in Khakhan Karakoram; manner he the most formal and and where with Arikbuka all the accustomed not merely defied Karakoram, at ceremonies. his own Kublai, but kuriltai summoned

32. attempted to solve Kublai holding the by difficulty his favorite a grand city near forth his council of proclamation sent Cambaluc, to Hashsdazdk Jlzdsnznk znjcjnjxjnl he the Mongols and their the modern as Pekin, Khan