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Los verbos irregulares ‘ yo ’ – 5.2

Los verbos irregulares ‘ yo ’ – 5.2. Pregunta esencial : How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘ yo ’ verbs in the present tense?. Repaso – KEY GRAMMAR TERMS. Subject – WHO or WHAT the sentence is about Felix washes the dishes.

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Los verbos irregulares ‘ yo ’ – 5.2

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  1. Los verbosirregulares ‘yo’ – 5.2 Preguntaesencial: How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘yo’ verbs in the present tense?

  2. Repaso – KEY GRAMMAR TERMS • Subject – WHO or WHAT the sentence is about • Felix washes the dishes. • Verb – The action of a sentence. The verb is conjugated according to the subject. • Felix washes the dishes • Conjugate – to change a verb so that it AGREES with the subject. • I sweep. Felix sweeps.

  3. Repaso • A verb unconjugated (no subject) is called the INFINITIVE form of the verb • There are three “classes” of infinitives in Spanish: –ar, -er, or -ir • Ejemplo: bailar = to dance envolver = to wrap recibir = to receive • When you conjugate a verb, you add endings according to which “class” of verb it is (ej: hablar takes –ar verb endings while comer takes –er verb endings)

  4. To conjugate regular –AR verbs • Yo -o -amos nostoros • Tú -as -áis vosotros • Él/ella/ -a -an ellos/ellas/ Usted ustedes

  5. Example: Decorar • Yo decoro decoramos nostoros • Tú decoras decoráis vosotros • Él/ella/ decora decoran Ellos/ellas/ Usted ustedes

  6. To conjugate regular –ER verbs -o -emos -es -éis -e -en

  7. To conjugate regular –IR verbs -o -imos -es -ís -e -en

  8. The irregulars! • The following verbs irregular and have unique conjugated forms: (Most are ‘yo-go’ verbs) • Decir – to say/tell • Dar – to give • Poner – to put/place/set • Hacer – to do/make • Salir – to leave • Traer – to bring • Venir – to come

  9. DECIR – to say / to tell • Decir has several irregular forms; only vosotros & nosotros is regular • digo decimos • dices decís • dice dicen

  10. Venir – to come • Venir is also a ‘yo-go’ verb and has a stem-change in the 2nd and 3rd person forms (cousins with ‘tener’) • vengo venimos • vienes venís • viene vienen

  11. And finally…. • These are irregular ONLY in the ‘yo’ form • Dar – Yo doy • Poner – Yo pongo • Hacer – Yo hago • Salir – Yo salgo • Traer – Yo traigo

  12. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Dar – ‘yo go’ • damos • das dáis • da dan doy

  13. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Dar – NOT ‘yo go’ / -ar verb doy

  14. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Poner – ‘yo go’ • ponemos • pones ponéis • pone ponen pongo

  15. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Poner – ‘yo go’ / -er verb

  16. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Salir– ‘yo go’ / -ir verb

  17. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Salir– ‘yo go’ / -ir verb • salimos • sales salís • sale salen salgo

  18. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Traer – ‘yo go’ / -er verb traigo

  19. ¡Pruébalo!(Try it!) • Traer – ‘yo go’ / -er verb • traemos • traes traéis • trae traen traigo

  20. Ejercicios: • Conjugate the following the verbs: • They say • I bring • You come • We say • I leave • You give

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