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Computer Ethics: A Global perspective by Giannis Stamatellos

Computer Ethics: A Global perspective by Giannis Stamatellos. Chapter 1 – Ranette Halverson. Chapter 1: What is Computer Ethics?. Information Technology Application of appropriate technologies to the organization, manipulations & distribution of information by computers & telecommunications

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Computer Ethics: A Global perspective by Giannis Stamatellos

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  1. Computer Ethics:A Global perspectiveby GiannisStamatellos Chapter 1 – Ranette Halverson

  2. Chapter 1: What is Computer Ethics? • Information Technology • Application of appropriate technologies to the organization, manipulations & distribution of information by computers & telecommunications • Computer Ethics • From MIT Professor Norbert Weiner (1948+) • “What is computer ethics?” James Moor (1985) • Def: the analysis of the nature & social impact of computer technology & the corresponding formulation & justification of policies for the ethical use of such technology (Moor)

  3. Why the need for New Study? • New Technology provides New Choices & Abilities • Behavior • Public Policies • Personal Policies

  4. 1.2 Computer Ethics & Morality • Ethics: • Systematic study of morality • A branch of philosophy • Involves • Freedom, privacy, equality, duty, obligations choice, justification of judgments, rights, claims • The code or set of principles, standards, or rules that guide the moral actions of an individual within a particular social framework • Moral judgment & decision: how a person ought to act & the extent to which the action is described as right or wrong

  5. Computer Ethics • The systematic study of the ethical & social impact of computer in the information society • Involve the acquisition, distribution, storage, processing & dissemination of digital data & how individuals & groups interact with the systems & data • Responsibility & accountability • Policies, regulations, legislation

  6. Effects of Information Technology • Exaggerate traditional ethical problems • New ways to invade privacy • Convert already know ethical issues into analogous issues • Change idea of ownership & intellectual property • Create entirely new ethical problems • Viruses, hacking

  7. 1.3 Ethical Decision Making • How do I know if an action is ethical? • Law • Codes of Practice • Professional ethics • Personal ethics • Two Factors • Person who acts • Those affected by act

  8. Factors of Ethical Action Intentions Action Consequences Each factor is addressed differently by different philosophies of ethics. Example: Shooting someone with a gun

  9. What are YOUR Moral Views? • In my opinion, this is a VERY significant question that you should answer. • How will you behave out in the real world? • How have you behaved in college? • How have you behaved at home? • What are you willing to sacrifice for you principles?

  10. Real World Ethics • Name some ethics of ethical or moral situations in current society?

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