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Complementary, Subjective and Objective Infinitives

Complementary, Subjective and Objective Infinitives. MarshLatinII.wordpress.com. Complementary Infinitives. A complementary infinitive is one that works in conjunction with a modal verb (one that requires an infinitive to create a complete thought). Examples include:

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Complementary, Subjective and Objective Infinitives

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  1. Complementary, Subjective and Objective Infinitives MarshLatinII.wordpress.com

  2. Complementary Infinitives • A complementary infinitive is one that works in conjunction with a modal verb (one that requires an infinitive to create a complete thought). • Examples include: • possum "be able (to)", "can" • audeo "dare (to)" • soleo "is accustomed (to)"

  3. Occasional Complements • Here are some verbs that sometimes pattern with complementary infinitives (but sometimes do not take complementary infinitives): • cupio "desire (to)" • debeo "ought (to)", "must" • volo "want (to)", "wish (to)"

  4. Complementary Infinitives in a Sentence • Here are some examples of complementary infinitives: • Furem fur cognoscerepotest • "a thief is able to recognize a thief" • Caniscenamederevult • "the dog wants to eat his dinner".

  5. Subjective Infinitives • serve as the subject of another verb. • You have seen this most frequently with the phrase necesseest, • necesseis a neuter singular adjective. • You have also seen the subjective infinitive with licet and in a variety of other expression with forms of sum and neuter singular adjectives:

  6. Examples • NecesseestCornëliö ad Cüriamïre. • It is necessary for Cornelius to go to the Senate House. • Perïculösumestpropearënamsedëre. • It is dangerous to sit near the track. • OR: Sitting near the track is dangerous. • Erräreesthümänum. • To err is human.

  7. Objective Infinitive • An objective infinitive serves as the direct object of another verb. • You have seen this use with the verbs iubëre and vetäre. • Such infinitives always have an expressed accusative subject, which may be some other noun or pronoun • Or, if they reflect the subject of themainverb, a reflexive pronoun:

  8. Examples • Caupöservösadiuväreiubet. • The innkeeper orders his servants to help. • Cornëliuspuerösexïrevetuit. • Cornelius forbade the boys to go out.

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