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Phrasal Verb. TSIM Kam Wan. Phrasal Verb - Definition. A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition which creates a meaning different from the original verb. EXAMPLE: I ran into my teacher at the movies last night.
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Phrasal Verb TSIM Kam Wan
Phrasal Verb - Definition • A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition which creates a meaning different from the original verb. • EXAMPLE: I ran into my teacher at the movies last night. • NOTE: You didn't physically run into your teacher, but you met your teacher unexpectedly.
Transitive or intransitive Phrasal Verbs A phrasal verb can be transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb is followed by an object. • EXAMPLE: I made upthe story. An intransitive verb is not followed by an object. • EXAMPLE: He suddenly showed up.
Separable or Non-separable Transitive phrasal verbs Separable verbs take the object between the verb and the preposition: • EXAMPLE: I talked into my mother letting me borrow the car. Not Correct I talkedmy mother intoletting me borrow the car. Correct • Note: "talk into" is separable Non-separable verbs take the object after the preposition: • EXAMPLE: I ranmy sister into. Not Correct I ran into my sister. Correct • Note: "run into" is non-separable
Some phrasal verbs can take a preposition in both places. • EXAMPLE: I madean excuse up. Correct I made up an excuse. Correct Note: "make up" is both separable and non-seperable
WebsitesPhrasal Verb Dictionary Englishpage.com • http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/phrasaldictionary.html Phrasal Verbs: Exercises and References • http://esl.vcc.ca/eslvoc/ESLWEB/phrasal_verbs.html • http://www.unrestrictedarea.com/
pop off INFORMAL, OLD-FASHIONED to die • You're all just waiting till I pop off so you can get your hands on my money. (informal) to leave the place where you are and go somewhere, usually for a short time • She's just popped off to get a sandwich if you want to wait for her. (American, informal) to talk a lot in a loud way about something that makes you angry or upsets you • She's always popping off about her husband's relatives. [often + about] • Don't keep popping off at me. It's not my fault that he's not here! [sometimes + at]
pile on sth or pile sth on INFORMAL if someone piles on something, especially something spoken, they give you more and more of it • You've really been piling on the praise tonight, Roger! • We're approaching the deadline so our manager has been piling on the pressure. • He was piling on the agony about his childhood. (= making it seem worse than it really was) (mainly British & Australian, informal) if you pile on weight, you become fatter and heavier • I piled on ten pounds over Christmas. • She's really piled on the pounds (= become fatter) since I last saw her.
go against sth if something goes against a rule or something you believe in, it does not obey it or agree with it • It goes against my principles to respect someone just because they're in a position of authority. • The EU says the decision goes against European trade rules. • It goes against the grain (= it is not usual) for Sarah to admit that she's wrong. go against sth/sbto do the opposite of what someone has asked or advised you to do • I went against my father's advice and bought the house. • I really don't want to go against my boss.
Live through survive a difficult experience or period • How they lived through ten years of civil war without being hurt remains a mystery.
Pick on to tease, bully • Older kids would always pick on me at school until I grew to be bigger than them.