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Announcements

Announcements. For those doing the extra credit project, nothing is due on Monday. Exam on Monday: If you are taking the exam in the ASC, please go directly there instead of picking up your exam in Jenks 237. You may start at 8:45 if you wish.

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Announcements

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  1. Announcements • For those doing the extra credit project, nothing is due on Monday. • Exam on Monday: • If you are taking the exam in the ASC, please go directly there instead of picking up your exam in Jenks 237. • You may start at 8:45 if you wish. • Please bring a bright pen (red, orange, or bright blue) for the map. Otherwise, it will be difficult to read your answers on the map.

  2. Psalm 18:46 (English) • HAI ADONAI UVARUKH TZURI (2X) • Lives The LORD and blessed (is) my Rock • VEYARUM ELOHEI YESHU’ATI (2X) • And may He be exalted the God of My salvation

  3. Review • Which prophet condemned the nations roundabout before addressing Israel? • Which prophet gave his children symbolic names – Jezreel, “Not Loved,” and “Not My People”? • What was the purpose of the book of Jonah?

  4. Prophets of the South: Isaiah, Micah, Joel

  5. Introduction to Isaiah • Significance of Isaiah • Historical contexts • Southern kingdom and reigning kings • Uzziah [approx 790-740] • Jotham [750-732 – co-reign with both Uzziah and Ahaz] • Ahaz [735-715 – co-reign] • Hezekiah [715-685] • Foreign threats (current – Assyria; later – Babylonia) • The future restoration in the reference to Cyrus [539]

  6. The Geo-political Context

  7. The Critics Confront Isaiah • The “problem” of accurate prediction • Subsequent divisions of the text • Presumed authors and date • Responses to the charges of “differences in style, content, and theology”: • Length of Isaiah’s life and ministry • The crisis of idolatry fits 8th century, not the 6th • The prediction regarding Cyrus fits into Isaiah’s contrast between idols and the LORD • Same themes and expressions throughout the book

  8. Key Doctrines in Isaiah • The Supreme and Unique Nature of God (44:6-18) – Idols mean nothing; those who make and worship them are the greatest of fools • Idols are made by humans so it is illogical to worship them • Idols cannot tell the future; by contrast, God not only foretells; He brings it to pass • The Holiness of God – “the Holy One of Israel” (used 25 times) • The universal promise of salvation (Jews and Gentiles) • All nations will come to the temple (2:2 and chapter 4) • Foreigners will come; the temple will be a house of prayer for all nations (56:3-8) • The Servant of the Lord will be a light to the nations (49:6) • The Servant of the Lord • The tasks of the Servant (Israel) – 42:1-7 • An individual who restores Israel – 42:18-20  49:1-7 • The Suffering Servant - 52:13-53:12

  9. The Messiah in Isaiah • Isaiah’s terms for the Messiah • Servant • Branch • Descendant of David • Righteous King • Key passages • Born of a virgin (7:13-14) – note continuity from this context to the next • The Child who is God (9:5-7) • Brings peace to earth (11:1-12) • Frees people from sin through His own atoning death (53:1-12) • Anointed by God’s Spirit (61:1-4)

  10. Micah – “What Does the LORD Require of You?” (6:8) • Historical background • During time of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah • Contemporary of Isaiah (note 4:1-5) – also prophesied in the south – and he also mentions Babylon (as did Isaiah) • Micah’s Messages: • The Sovereign Lord is coming in judgment • Israel’s leaders are guilty of covetousness, fraud, injustice, brutality, deceit, hypocrisy • Israel’s prophets are false • there will be a time of restoration for all peoples • Torah will go forth from Zion • A Ruler over Israel – the One from Bethlehem - Micah in the New Testament: Messiah’s birthplace (5:2 in Matt 2:6)

  11. Some Background for Joel

  12. The Arrival of the Locust Plague

  13. Before and After:“…laid waste my vines and ruined my fig trees…” (1:7)

  14. On the Walls of Jerusalem Buildings:“They rush upon the city and run along the wall…” (2:9)

  15. Joel • Ministry to the southern kingdom – Zion, Judah, Jerusalem • Messages • The locust plague and the day of the Lord • Repent and return to God (2:13) • The great Day heralded by the outpouring of the Spirit and astronomical phenomena – 2:28-32 is part of Peter’s sermon (Acts 2:17-21) at Pentecost

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