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Russian Wheat Aphid. Diuraphis Noxia. Name. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Binomial Nomenclature: Diuraphis noxia. Distribution. From Eurasia (central and western) Came to U.S. in 1986 Brought to Texas accidentally from Mexico
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Russian Wheat Aphid Diuraphis Noxia
Name • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Arthropoda • Class: Insecta • Binomial Nomenclature: Diuraphis noxia
Distribution • From Eurasia (central and western) • Came to U.S. in 1986 • Brought to Texas accidentally from Mexico • Can now be found in many western states (California, Colorado, Nevada, etc.)
What Effects Has it Caused?(People) • Mostly eats Wheat and Barley • Main economic effect: Farmers lose money by losing crops and by buying pesticides
What Effects Has it Caused?(Ecosystems) • To save money by not buying pesticides, types of flies have been introduced to stop the aphids
Food Chain Wheat Sun Barley Aphid Ladybug Flies
Reasons For Success • Many predators such as lady beetles are too large to enter the rolled leaves • Reproduce Asexually and all are female
In The FutureAttempts to Stop the Menace • Farmers can plant their crops early • Trade off- unanticipated weather • Making sure plants are not under water stress • Trade off- might over water plants • Not planting wheat or barley • Trade off- fewer wheat and barley for us(consumers)
Infected Crops • The Aphid injects a toxin into the plant while feeding and causes damage • The leaves then get white longitudinal streaks • The leaf then curls up
Different Types • Winged (alate)- when the plant dies several nymphs grow wings • They seek a new host plant • Dark green thorax • Wingless (apterous)- produce many children • Normal green thorax
http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/animals/rwa.shtml • http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r730300211.html • http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/entml2/mf2666.pdf • http://ces.uwyo.edu/PUBS/B1013.07.pdf