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introducing Performance Tuning the BI Platform bknight@pragmaticworks.com. BI Made Simple. BI Made Simple. 1. 3. 2. SSIS. Database Platform. SSAS. What You’re Going to Learn. VS . Build a better package for everyone Building a better cube Tuning some of the SQL components for BI.
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introducingPerformance Tuning the BI Platform bknight@pragmaticworks.com BI Made Simple
BI Made Simple 1 3 2 SSIS Database Platform SSAS
What You’re Going to Learn VS. Build a better package for everyone Building a better cube Tuning some of the SQL components for BI Developer DBA
Today’s Problems with Integration • Integration today • Increasing data volumes • Increasingly diverse sources • Requirements reached the Tipping Point • Low-impact source extraction • Efficient transformation • Bulk loading techniques
Component Drilldown: Data Sources • Don’t be afraid to leverage TSQL • Sorting, Joining, Filtering • Type Conversions, Null Coercing, • Use source-specific optimizations • ‘FastParse’ for text files • Connection Settings • Packet size
Impact of Compression on ETL * Not official Microsoft results.
Demo Source tuning
The Pipeline presents the buffer to each downstream component Transform Components
Case Study 83seconds 105 seconds
Upsert Pattern Land large changes into a staging table Do set based insert and update Use Merge syntax in on 2008
Demo Transform tuning
Data Destinations • Use ‘Fast Load’ or SQL Server Destination • However ‘All or nothing’ error handling • SQL Server Destination gives about 8-10% performance gain • Table Lock on insert operations • Still works when used in parallel loads • Old principles still apply
Demo Destination Tuning
Location SQL Server 1 SQL Server 2 SSIS Server • Consider the following configuration… Where should SSIS run? • (Licensing issues aside)
WSRM • Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) can throttle CPU and memory • Creates a soft throttle • Can be scheduled so SSIS gets priority on weekends and nights • WSRM is free with Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition and included in Windows Server 2008
SSAS Tuning 1 3 2 SSIS Database Platform SSAS
3 Core Tenets of Good Cube Design Attribute relationships Attribute relationships Attribute relationships Really…
Attribute Relationship • Think foreign keys between attributes • City State, State Country • Day Month, Month Quarter
Where are they used? Query Performance Aggregation design Security Member Properties
Demo Attribute Relationships
Other tuning advice Aggregations for query performance Partition your problems away
Database Engine Tuning 1 3 2 SSIS Database Platform SSAS
Writing Sequential Data • Sequential scan performance starts with database creation and extent allocation • Use –E startup option is used • Allocate 64 extents at a time (4MB) • Pre-allocation of user databases is recommened • If autogrow, always use 4MB increments Microsoft Confidential
Trace Flags for SQL Server -T1117 startup parameter ensures even growth of the files in a file group -T610 – Minimizes transaction logging at a connection
Techniques to Maximize Scan Throughput • Minimize use of NonClustered indexes on Fact Tables • Load techniques to avoid fragmentation • Load in Clustered Index order (e.g. date) when possible • Index Creation always MAXDOP 1, SORT_IN_TEMPDB • Isolate volatile tables in separate filegroup • Isolate staging tables in separate filegroup or DB
Core Fast Track Metrics • These metrics are used to measure IO performance • Maximum Consumption Rate – Ability of SQL Server to process data for a specific CPU and Server combination and a standard SQL query. • Benchmark Consumption Rate – Ability of SQL Server to process data for a specific CPU and Server combination and a user workload or query.
Soft NUMA Example Simulate MAXDOP 1 Soft NUMA node 0 CPU Core 1 Dtexec 1 Port 8889 Soft NUMA node 1 CPU Core 2 Port 8890 Dtexec 2 Port 8891 Dtexec 3 Soft NUMA node 2 CPU Core 3
Schedule Efficiently • Create a priority queue of work • Start multiple copies of the package • Packages process work in a loop DTEXEC (1) Get Task Do Work Loop TaskQueue DTEXEC (2) … Get Task Do Work Loop Pn P5 P4 P3 P2 P1
Demo Queueing System
Sales : sales@pragmaticworks.com Ideas : bknight@pragmaticworks.com Office Number: 904-638-3805 BI Made Simple www.pragmaticworks.com