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ANTE TODO In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense.

ANTE TODO In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense. You have already seen three examples of these verbs with the –go ending in the yo form: hacer  hago tener  tengo poner  pongo.

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ANTE TODO In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense.

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  1. ANTE TODO • In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense. • You have already seen three examples of these verbs with the –go ending in the yo form: hacer hago tener tengo poner  pongo

  2. There are 4 families of these verbs that must be memorized by their “yo” ending type. • These verbs are only irregular in the “yo” form and have all other regular present tense forms.

  3. First Family – “go” Verbs • There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs drop their ER or IR ending to replace with “go” in the “yo” form only. They are: • Hacer: to make/do • Poner: to put • Salir: to leave • Tener: to have • Traer: to bring • Venir: to come • Oír: to hear • Decir: to say/tell

  4. I. Verbs with irregular yoforms ER/IR “GO” verbs SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS

  5. Verbs with irregular yoforms “GO” that are also irregular (e-ie) SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS

  6. Examples: — A veces salgo con mis amigos al parque. — Nunca vengo a la escuela tarde. The other forms are regular. • Mi madre siempre hacela cena. • Juan pone la mesa para la cena.

  7. II. Verbs with irregular yoforms ER/IR “IGO” verbs SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS

  8. The verb oír Oigo a unas personas en la otra sala. I hear some people in the other room. ¿Oyes música latina? Do you hear Latin music?

  9. The verbs ver y saber • The verbs ver (to see) and saber (to know a fact) have irregular yo forms. The other forms of ver are regular. ver (to see) saber (to know) SINGULAR FORMS yo veo sé tú ves sabes Ud. / él / ella ve sabe PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as vemos sabemos Uds. / ellos / ellas ven saben

  10. III. Verbs with irregular yoforms “OY” verbs *IR (to go) Voy Vas Va Vamos van SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS

  11. V. Verbs with irregular yoforms “zco” verbs end in – - cer or -cir SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS

  12. ¡INTÉNTALO! Provide the appropriate forms of these verbs. 1. salir Isabel ___ Nosotros ___ Yo ___ 2. ver Yo ___ Ustedes ___ Tú ___ 3. poner Rita y yo___ Yo ___ Los niños ___ 4. hacer Yo ___ Tú ___ Usted ___ 5. oír Él ___ Nosotros ___ Yo ___ 6. traer Ellas ___ Yo ___ Tú ___ 7. Ir Yo ___ Mi amigo ___ Nosotras ___ 8. Saber Marta ___ Yo _____ Los estudiantes_ 9. Venir Yo______ Mis amigos y yo___ Tú ___

  13. Cuando yo _______ (tener) tiempo, _______ (salir) al parque. Si _______ (venir) unos amigos, _______ (hacer) algo diferente.

  14. In conclusion… • The –go verbs have an irregular yo form: conozco, hago, pongo, salgo, sé, tengo, traigo, vengo • The other forms are regular according to their conjugations. For example, traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen • Tener & venir are stem-changing verbs and also change in the tú, él, and ellos forms: tienes, tiene, tienen; vienes, viene, vienen

  15. Practica: Insert the verb from English to Spanish: 1. (to bring) ¿Qué _____ los turistas en la excursión? 2. (to hear) Nadie _______ los anuncios. 3. (to come to) Ya no estoy listo; ____ a la fiesta un poco tarde. 4. (to say) ¿______ Uds. que hay un examen hoy? 5. (to know) Yo ____ tocar un instrumento. • (to give) Yo _______ el regalo a Juan esta noche. • (to go / see) Cuando yo ________ a la ciudad, siempre ________ muchos edificios altos. • (to go out) Mi familia y yo _________ para visitar a nuestra abuela en Florida este fin de semana.

  16. Contesten las preguntas: • ¿A qué hora vienen los estudiantes a la escuela? • ¿Adónde vas para tomar el sol? • ¿Sabes comunicar bien en español? • ¿Quétraen tú y tus amigos a la fiesta? • ¿Con quién sales en tu tiempo libre? • ¿Dices la verdad siempre a tus padres? • ¿Quién hace la cena en tu casa? • ¿Conoces bien el estudiante nuevo de Ecuador?

  17. Traduzcan las frases: • On Sunday, I am watching a football game with my cousins. • My friend is a liar and tells all the secrets. • We hear a lot of noise. • They are familiar with (know) Mahopac High School. • I know how to cook well. • Every morning, I put my books in my backpack. • What are you bringing on the trip?

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